if the AC compressor is seized can the belt smoke when it is turned on?

The owner of the car says he had the serpentine belt replaced. The AC is not blowing cold when turned on. But the AC is not blowing cold when turned on. There was a slight smoke coming from the area of the belts. Can the AC belt or serpentine belt be smoking from a seized compressor? 95 Ford Escort wagon
Experienced mechanics share their insights in answering this question :
Hi and thanks for contacting YourMechanic. If a serpentine belt goes around an a/c compressor clutch pulley and the compressor is locked up, it is okay to have the belt as long as the a/c compressor clutch is not activated. If you saw smoke coming from the belt, then either the a/c compressor clutch was engaged or the clutch was seized to the compressor shaft. Within doubt, if you need to operate your vehicle without the a/c, you can purchase a serpentine belt that is shorter in design to bypass the a/c compressor. Keep in mind that when you want to use the defogger for your windshield, it works only with the a/c working. I recommend fixing the a/c compressor issue so the vehicle is working in normal conditions. If you need assistance with your serpentine belt, then seek out a professional, preferably a professional from YourMechanic to help you.

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If a serpentine belt goes around an a/c compressor clutch pulley and the compressor is locked up, it is okay to have the belt as long as the a/c compressor clutch is not activated. If you saw smoke coming from the belt, then either the a/c compressor clutch was engaged or the clutch was seized to the compressor shaft.
If your compressor seizes or gets locked up, it can sometimes be mechanically freed to get your unit cooling again right away. Soon the compressor may fail again or sometimes it will chug along for a good while which buys you a little time to stop sweating and make a plan to replace it.
Hi there, yes, the air conditioning compressor is capable of breaking the serpentine belt a couple of ways. If the AC compressors seizes while operating, the shock load can snap the serpentine belt. If the AC clutch bearing seizes while the AC compressor is not operating, the belt can snap then as well.
The reason you saw smoke is the serpentine belt drives the water pump. Once the water pump stops turning, the engine will get very hot and you may see steam escaping from the cooling system. Obviously, do not drive the car without a belt as the lack of a water pump will cause overheating.
If the air temperature near the unit is below the dew point, this causes water vapor to form in the air and condense into water droplets, thus causing the fog or smoke. A dirty air filter or low fan speed may aggravate the condition.
A worn-out drive belt can put extra strain on the AC compressor, leading to compressor failure. If the drive belt is too tight, it can strain the compressor, and if the belt is too loose, it can slip off completely. Check the tension of the belt regularly and adjust as needed.
Your car is not safe to drive since the air compressor is operated by the same drive belt as the remainder of the engine (serpentine belt). Because the AC compressor has seized, this could cause the belt to lock up other components resulting in major engine damage.
Without an operational AC compressor belt, your air conditioning system will not work. However, if the AC compressor is operated by a serpentine belt, a broken belt will prevent your car from running.
This symptom is usually caused by a loose or worn air conditioning compressor belt. When the A/C is activated the compressor is engaged. This places a load on the engine and the drive belt that rotates the compressor. If the belt is loose or worn the belt can slip on the compressor pulley and emit a loud squeal.

Relevant Questions and Answers :

the most relevant questions and answers related to your specific issue

if the AC compressor is seized can the belt smoke when it is turned on?
ANSWER : Hi and thanks for contacting YourMechanic. If a serpentine belt goes around an a/c compressor clutch pulley and the compressor is locked up, it is okay to have the belt as long as the a/c compressor clutch is not activated. If you saw smoke coming from the belt, then either the a/c compressor clutch was engaged or the clutch was seized to the compressor shaft. Within doubt, if you need to operate your vehicle without the a/c, you can purchase a serpentine belt that is shorter in design to bypass the a/c compressor. Keep in mind that when you want to use the defogger for your windshield, it works only with the a/c working. I recommend fixing the a/c compressor issue so the vehicle is working in normal conditions. If you need assistance with your serpentine belt, then seek out a professional, preferably a professional from YourMechanic to help you.

hey i had a belt break while traveling on my 2004 honda pilot. It is the small belt and not the serpentine belt. The mechanic t
ANSWER : Hello. The smaller belt is known as your timing belt, and it works inside the engine to keep mechanical components aligned with each other during the compression cycle. The serpentine belt, which is the big belt, drives the alternator, water pump, AC compressor, and a couple of other components. If the small belt broke it is likely the timing belt. This will cause the car to stall, lights to illuminate, and can even cause serious damage to the engine. Typically replacing a timing belt is a lot more complicated and expensive than replacing a serpentine belt. You may want to receive a second opinion on the car before you go ahead with repairs.

when I turn my ac on my cars idle drop and stalls out and the ac is hot
ANSWER : Hello, thank you for writing in. Although the pulley is still spinning, the compressor has likely failed. If it is not properly regulating pressure in the system, one of the first signs is a warm air conditioner. Considering yours is not cooling off, the pressures are not correct. If you believe the compressor is working correctly, you may want to check for a clogged line before replacing it. Keep in mind, a blocked line has likely put extra strain on the compressor, and may cause premature failure. For more help with testing or replacing the compressor, contact our service department to schedule an appointment.

When I turn on my AC the radiator fans do not turn on. The fans do come on when the car warms up so I know they are working and the fuses are good. The AC compressor does come on and the air blows ice cold when the car is moving. Car is a 2006 Chrysler Sebring Sedan 2.7l v6.
ANSWER : The control circuit for the fans needs to be checked. For example, there is usually a condenser fan relay in the A/C electrical controls. There could be a fault with that relay and/or wiring problems, perhaps even just a loose connection, blown or loose fuse, and so forth. To resolve something like this, the recommended service is an electrical component diagnostic. If you request that diagnostic service, the responding certified mechanic will get the problem pinpointed and resolved. If you have further questions or concerns, do not hesitate to re-contact YourMechanic as we are always here to help you.

Diagram for serpertine belt without AC compressor 2000 Taurus
ANSWER : Hi there. Unfortunately, we’re not able to provide you with a diagram or instructions on how to complete this project, as it’s not recommended as an OEM repair. If your vehicle has the AC compressor, it has a serpentine belt configuration and a belt that is specifically for this type of conf. I think your best bet is to search for a diagram online or purchase a service and repair manual for your Ford Taurus.

What would cause the clutch on an ac compressor to continue to go bad after being replaced three times?
ANSWER : The compressor clutch relay on these vehicles are a known cause of sticking on the compressor clutch and overheating the A/C compressor clutch coil. Replace the A/C relay to see if it cures the clutch going bad the next time you do a compressor clutch replacement, or replace it now if you have just replaced the clutch.

Possible AC compressor problem
ANSWER : Hi there. The pulley on the air conditioning compressor or another pulley could be the cause for the belt failing. Some vehicles have the accessories in locations where a shorter belt can be applied and the air conditioning compressor can be bypassed. Your vehicle does have a model that came without air conditioning and an experienced technician can install the shorter belt recommended for your vehicle. The air conditioning compressor will simply be bypassed and out of operation until the compressor is fixed properly and the correct belt is installed. Have an experienced technician, like one from YourMechanic, inspect the AC system for faults and recommend the appropriate repairs for your specific situation.

Ac compressor
ANSWER : Hi there. It sounds like you may have one or two concerns here. Does the AC indicator light up when you turn it on? If so, this means that the command for AC is active. If the light flashes, this means the module is telling us that the compressor is not turning. If the light does not turn on, there may be no signal to the clutch. The system does not hold much oil and you may not have seen much come out of the compressor. Inspect any oil that has come out for metal specks or a greyish color; this would indicate compressor failure and now there is metal throughout the system. I strongly suggest having a qualified technician inspect the system, both mechanically and electrically to determine the root cause/causes of your concern. Your Mechanic has several technicians available that can assist you with an ac system inspection and provide an estimate and direction of repair.