Engine crank, no coil spark, fuel pump does not kick in.

Engine cranks fine but will not start. It originally had a good spark but the fuel pump would not kick in. I replaced the fuel pump and pump relay. Still had same problem. I decided to check spark again at the coil, and nothing. Now it has no spark at the coil and the fuel pump does not kick in. I jumped the fuel pump using the pump primer in the fuse box and the pump works fine when I do that it has fuel pressure all the way through. I have also changed the crank position sensor and still no spark or fuel pump. What is the problem? I can't seem to find a reasonable explanation for it.
Experienced mechanics share their insights in answering this question :
Hi there. There could be multiple issues causing your lack of spark problem, ranging from a minor electrical short in the main relay to an issue with your ECU. In order to know for sure, you should have a professional mobile mechanic complete an electrical problems inspection.

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If the ignition coil does not have spark, it`s time to check its wires. Use a test light to check the continuity on the signal wire and power wire on the ignition coil. If both wires are functional but the coil fails to produce spark, the ignition coil or the ignition control module is bad.
The supply to the ignition supply isn`t fused, so if you`ve shorted it to the crankcase, it`s likely damaged the wiring and ignition switch. Likely that the ignition switch has burnt out. If you run a wire from the battery +ve to the coil, the engine should start. Replacing the switch is likely to be the solution.
If there is no spark or fuel, then the first thing I would do is check the vehicle`s fuses and relays, particularly the EFI main and ignition relays. It may be possible that one of these components has failed and is cutting off power to the vehicle`s ignition and fuel systems.
A failed crankshaft positioning sensor can cause your engine tp have no spark. In most modern ICE engines they all use electronic ignition and engine management systems. Theses systems depend on the signal sent from the crankshaft position sensor to determine what cylinder is coming up on top dead center (TDC).
A Bad Crankshaft Position Sensor

The crankshaft position sensor monitors the position and rotational speeds of the crankshaft. Without the crank sensor, the engine control module (ECM) wouldn`t know when to fire the fuel injectors and ignite the spark plugs.

Hard Starts and Stalling

If an ignition coil is malfunctioning and not delivering the required voltage to the spark plugs, you will find it hard to start the engine. If your vehicle stalls when you stop and even shut off completely, it could be a bad ignition coil sending irregular sparks to the spark plugs.

The battery, a generator and a more complete vehicle electrical system provided a relatively stable electrical supply to the ignition coil.
your engine misfires and shakes: if a map sensor reports a false high pressure reading, the engine`s computer will signal for more fuel. this results in a rich mixture, which can foul the spark plugs and cause a cylinder not to fire.
The ignition circuit, which includes the ignition switch, controls power to many components, including the fuel pump and relay.
Electronic Control Unit (ECU)

It does this by telling the fuel injectors when and how long to fire. The ECU often controls other functions like the fuel pump and ignition timing.

As a camshaft position sensor weakens, so does the data it transmits to the ECM. Eventually the data signal becomes so weak the ECM switches off fuel and spark delivery, and your engine will not start.
The PCM uses the signal from the crankshaft position sensor to determine when and in which cylinder to fire the spark. The signal from the crankshaft position is also utilized to check for misfires in the cylinders. There will be no spark and the fuel injectors will not operate if the sensor signal is missing.
Incorrect timing is the most overlooked and misdiagnosed cause of a no-start. Perhaps you automatically think of ignition timing as the position of the crankshaft when the No. 1 plug fires. While this is important, it isn`t the only timing condition that can influence a no-start.
The most common reasons a Chevrolet Spark won`t start are a dead battery, an alternator problem, or failed starter.
In order for your car to start up, in addition to the use of the components creating electricity, the engine needs fuel, spark, and compression. If any of these elements fail, the engine will not be able to engage, thus the vehicle will not start. Fuel – Fuel is needed in order to create an explosion with the spark.
The starter will not have any impact on the engine`s ability to produce spark. There are a number of issues that may cause an ignition system to not produce spark. A bad crankshaft position (CKP) sensor (on engines that do not have a distributor), or broken, loose or corroded wires from the sensor to the PCM.

Relevant Questions and Answers :

the most relevant questions and answers related to your specific issue

Engine crank, no coil spark, fuel pump does not kick in.
ANSWER : Hi there. There could be multiple issues causing your lack of spark problem, ranging from a minor electrical short in the main relay to an issue with your ECU. In order to know for sure, you should have a professional mobile mechanic complete an electrical problems inspection.

Just replaced my fuel pump but its not getting any power tested fuel pump relay and fuel fuse both good tested the wires all good.
ANSWER : You need to look at the theft light on dash to make sure it comes on and goes off when you turn the key to the on position. If light comes on and stays on then your theft system is causing the fuel pump to not be engaged. I recommend you check the theft system and then scan the computer for theft system codes. You may need to reprogram the keys to work or you have an bad sensor for the ignition key in the steering column.

Replaced fuel pump. Car won’t start. 2002 Infinity I35
ANSWER : Hi there – the metal component you describe is a fuel check valve on the fuel return line. Its function is to maintain a small amount of pressure in the fuel system so that starting does not require the fuel pump to run very long before the engine will start. Having replaced the fuel pump and fuel filter, I would check fuel pressure while the car is running. This is to check the fuel pump relay for burned contacts that won’t support full electrical current to the pump, and for proper fuel pressure – a malfunctioning fuel pressure regulator could also restrict power and higher speeds if pressure is too low. I would recommend an inspection of the fuel system by a mobile, professional mechanic, such as one from YourMechanic, who will come to your location, diagnose this problem, give you an accurate assessment of damage and cost estimate for repairs.

Fuel pump will not kick on.
ANSWER : With fuel issues such as these, there are a few things to consider first. If the fuel pump and all of that has already been replaced, then it is likely the issue is not with the fuel pump itself. The fuel system is controlled by the cars ECU and relies on the input from various sensors such as the oil sending unit and engine coolant temperature.

If any fault is found in the system, the ECU may not allow the fuel pump to run. The low voltage when cranking is a little strange, the most common cause of that would be that the battery is weak. If the battery is weak it may show 12 volts but will not have enough power to run any of the systems. A qualified technician will have little trouble diagnosing this battery fault firsthand and perform any repairs required to get your pump working again.

Fuel pressure
ANSWER : Hello,
You may want to try checking the fuel pump relay. The relay wires should have ground on two wires, power on one wire and switched power on another wire. To activate the fuel pump your ECU actually connects one of the ground wires to complete the circuit and send power to the fuel pump. If the wires all have power running through them, then it is likely you have a faulty relay. The wire coming from the fuel pump is the other ground wire. I would recommend having an expert from YourMechanic come to your location to diagnose your wiring as this can be very difficult and time consuming without the proper wiring diagram.

Crank but no start. No spark or fuel – all quit at the same time
ANSWER : Hello. If the vehicle began to experience these issues after going through a puddle then it may very well be possible that one of the components may have shorted or malfunctioned due to moisture. First off, keep in mind that the fuel and ignition systems function independently of each other, which means that there may be more than one issue that is cutting off power to each of them.

If there is no spark or fuel, then the first thing I would do is check the vehicle’s fuses and relays, particularly the EFI main and ignition relays. It may be possible that one of these components has failed and is cutting off power to the vehicle’s ignition and fuel systems. If these check out, then it may be possible that the issue is wiring-related, in which case I would carefully examine the engine bay for any worn, frayed, or otherwise potentially faulty wiring. A certified technician from YourMechanic, can come to your car’s location to inspect the car’s starting problem and pinpoint the repairs needed to have this resolved.

Truck cranks but won’t start. Has good fuel pressure and spark. Engine will crank and run if you pour gas in the throttle body.
ANSWER : Hi there. Check the injectors harness with the key on and the engine off without trying to crank. There should be a voltage on one side of the harness supplying fuel to the injectors. Then crank the engine and back probe the wires to see if there is power on the other terminal on the harness. If there is no power, then the injectors are not compressing down and causing the system to not complete the circuit. If there is a voltage, then the injectors may be plugged up not allowing the fuel to spray out. I recommend replacing the injectors if you are unable to clean them out with injection cleaner. If you need further assistance with you engine not starting, then seek out a professional, such as one from Your Mechanic, to help you.

I have a 1981 e-350 with dual fuel tanks the p.o. added a third tank and 3 electric fuel pumps along with sepparate gauges and swi
ANSWER : The switch you are referring to is vended with the required electrical and fuel schematic (I just looked in the box) that answers your installation question. If you want an advance view, here is a link as well. Yes, you need a return line and just refer to the aforementioned link. If you are retrofitting back to OEM, I strongly encourage you to buy the original Factory Service Manual (FSM). There are lots of details attending this system and obviously it is difficult to recount it all here. The FSM will make your life much easier and you can then make sure your installation is perfect. Alternatively, YourMechanic can dispatch a certified mechanic and perform the whole retrofit and check out if you desire. Just request and schedule a generic service such as fuel pump service and the mechanic will come to your location and estimate the parts and labor required. If you have further questions or concerns, do not hesitate to re-contact YourMechanic as we are always here to help you.