Proper tire maintenance is an essential consideration for all drivers. If you don’t take care of your tires, they can blow out and leave you stranded. One of the most basic maintenance steps is conducting a periodic inspection of your tires. Here’s what you need to look for:
Check for anything in the tire tread, including nails, glass and other debris.
Check the sidewalls for bulges, cracks, cuts and gouges.
Check the tread for uneven wear (center wear, edge wear, scalloping, etc.).
Check the valve stem for cuts or damage that might cause a leak.
Tips
If your tire tread is below 2 mm, you need to have the tires replaced.
If you notice significant cracking in the sidewall, consider replacing the tire(s).
If the wear bars are showing in the tread, replace your tires soon.
If you notice excessive edge wear, have the tires replaced if necessary.
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In addition to tread depth and inflation pressure, you should also inspect your tires for any damage or conditions that would warrant their replacement. Look at the tread and sidewalls for any cuts, scrapes, punctures, bulges, bumps or cracks.
To check tire pressure on a Ford Escape, follow these steps: Turn the Escape`s engine off. Open the driver`s side door and look inside the door jamb to get the proper PSI (pounds per square inch) tire pressure rating.
The Escape has a tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) as an added safety feature. This will light up a correlating icon when one or more of your tires is under-inflated.
It`s important to regularly check the tread depth of your tires to ensure that they are in good condition and providing adequate traction. Most tires have wear bars, which are raised bars in the tread that indicate when the tire tread depth is at or below the minimum safe level.
Ford Escape Tyre Pressure
This tyre placard recommends a minimum tyre pressure of 35psi for the 2021 Ford Escape. This is equal to 240kPa and 2.4bar.
What is Proper Tire Pressure? Proper tire pressure can vary from vehicle to vehicle, but for most makes and models the recommended tire pressure is between 30-35 PSI (pounds per square inch). Avoid over-inflating your tires to max pressure or beyond in order to prevent poor braking and decreased tire life.
Most passenger cars will recommend 32 psi to 35 psi in the tires when they`re cold. The reason you check tire pressure when they`re cold is that as tires roll along the road, friction between them and the road generates heat, increasing both the temperature and the air pressure.
Spongy Drive. If you`ve been driving and slowly begin to notice that driving the vehicle seems softer, almost sponge-like, this is a sign of low tire pressure. As the tire pressure decreases, the tire begins to flatten out. This more of tire`s service area is making contact with the road, creating the spongy feel.
When should I check my tyre pressure? Tyre pressure should be checked once a month to be sure you`re not driving on inadequately-inflated tyres. You should always check your tyre pressure when the tyres are cold — i.e. before you`ve made any journeys that day.
All four tires, plus the spare, should be checked on a monthly basis. While you can check more often, you shouldn`t go longer than a month before your next tire pressure check. This means that you may want to pick a day you can remember easily, such as a birthday or anniversary, and check every month on that date.
Tire pressure between 32 to 35 PSI is most suitable for most vehicles. However, one can go as low as 20 PSI (although that is not recommended). Anything below 20 PSI is considered a flat tire.
To check your tire pressure with your hand, push your palm down on the tire to feel the pressure. Low-pressure tires are usually soft and cushiony, while overinflated tires are incredibly stiff. If it feels soft, inflate the tire with more air. Check pressure with your palm gradually as you add air to it.
Tyre pressures are normally higher in the front than the rear, to compensate for the extra weight of the engine and transmission, especially on front-wheel-drive cars.
Low Tire Pressure Adversely Affects Handling
The tread, the contact point with the road, squirms. The tire is less stable and has less traction. Response to your steering inputs gets slower and sloppy, and braking distances lengthen.
The pressure reading from a sensor can be easily verified by checking the actual pressure in the tire with a gauge. If the pressure value displayed on your TPMS tool reads a certain inflation pressure (psi or bar), you should find that same inflation pressure when you check with a gauge.
During a tire inspection, a technician will check the air pressure, tread depth, and tire wear of a set of tires. The overall purpose of tire inspections is to check for tire issues that can be dangerous for drivers to drive with, such as tire punctures.