Hi there – electrical failures when cold are tough problems, because the source is an electrical connection – switch contact, brushes in the motor itself, potentially a blower motor relay – that shrinks and loses connectivity when cold. It expands enough when warmer to conduct current. Crawling around in the cold with a voltmeter is no fun chasing problems like this. I would recommend a heater inspection by a mobile, professional mechanic, such as one from YourMechanic, who will come to your location, diagnose this problem, give you an accurate assessment of damage and cost estimate for repairs.
How to Identify and Fix Common car Problems ?
Our sources include academic articles, blog posts, and personal essays from experienced mechanics :
Blower motors are designed to circulate air, so they won`t work if there`s no air to move. You should always check the filters and vents surrounding the blower to make sure that the blower isn`t having a hard time working. Look into your air filter`s housing and check the markings on your filter.
The most common reasons for the radiator cooling fan not turning on in stop and go traffic is the coolant temp sensor (or switch), the fan relay, or the fan motor.
The blower motor resistor is responsible for controlling the blower motor speed. In the past, this was done by varying the voltage supplied to the blower motor. In newer applications, the blower motor resistor is actually a solid state module that sends a varied signal to the blower motor.
The blower motor relay is the electrical switch that is used to supply the power for the vehicle`s blower motor. The blower motor is the component responsible for pushing air through the vents of your vehicle`s heating and air conditioning systems.
Locate the reset button on the furnace and press it to reset the furnace. It is usually located inside the blower compartment on the side of the blower motor. Be cautious as the housing may be hot. If the button is popped up, press it down.
On most modern cars, the cooling fan is controlled by the Engine Control Unit (ECU) which gets a signal from the coolant temperature sensor. If it`s not working, the fan won`t turn on when it needs to, which means the engine might overheat.
An unlikely, but possible, cause is a bad thermostat. Try turning the Fan switch to the “On” position to see if the blower comes on. Watch the video. If the blower operates in the “On” position and does not operate when the air conditioner is running, you may have a bad thermostat.
The ECM Motor
In the simplest terms, an ECM motor lowers the total electrical consumption of an AC or furnace and helps to maintain proper air flow through the system. ECM motors contain a microprocessor, which is the key component of what makes them able to provide higher efficiency.
If the resistor shorts or fails, it may cause the blower motor to remain stuck on one fan speed. The heating and air conditioning systems may still function at one speed, however the resistor will have to be replaced in order for full functionality to be restored.
Some older ECM motors will overheat and even fail when constantly running in over-amped conditions. Newer models are designed to drop airflow but time will tell on how well they will hold up. Other consequences of high static installations include noise at the registers from higher air velocities.
To test a blower motor with a multimeter, first set the multimeter to the “resistance” or “ohms” setting. Then, touch the probes of the multimeter to the terminals on the blower motor. If the resistance reading is infinite, that means there is an open circuit and the blower motor is defective.
The blower resistor is connected in series with the blower fan. This means that the current running through the blower motor, and thus its speed, is controlled by the resistor value.
Mechanical or electrical issues are the two main categories of industrial blower fan failure that can completely stop the fan. Faulty belts, loose pulleys, insufficient power, inadequate wire size, blown fuses, and other issues can occur in these areas.
The engine-ECU <M/T> or engine-A/T-ECU <A/T> controls the fan controller to activate the radiator fan motor and the condenser fan motor.
The cooling fan relay is the relay that controls the engine`s cooling fans. When the correct parameters are met, a temperature switch or the computer will activate the relay, which will allow power to the fans.
If your coolant level is a-okay, but your car heater is blowing cold air and your engine is overheating, then you have a clog in your cooling system. Conversely, if your engine temperatures are unrealistically low after a drive, your thermostat is likely the culprit.
Generally speaking, when cool air blows during early morning hours, and then blows warmer as it gets warmer outside, it can be due to a few possible sources. First, and most common is that the AC vent is set to draw air from the outside and not through the cabin.
Your thermostat fan setting controls your HVAC system`s blower. The blower helps circulate cold or hot air throughout your home until the temperature reaches the thermostat setting. ON means that the fan is constantly blowing, even when the desired temperature has been reached.
ECMs are the most efficient FHP motor in the market and are built with an electronic control module and motor and do not use capacitors.
ECMs are a type of DC motor. They are also called DC fan motors, EEM fan motors, and variable speed fan motors. They function using a built-in inverter and a magnet rotor, and as a result, can achieve greater efficiency in air-flow systems than some kinds of AC motors.
There are two different types of blower motors for your forced air system, the PSC (permanent split capacitor) and ECM (electronically commutated motor).
Blower motors are a common component in a home, commercial, and automotive HVAC systems. The blower motor relay is an essential component in a functioning HVAC system.
The blower motor resistor controls the power to the system`s blower motor. When it fails, it can cut off all power to the motor. When the blower motor doesn`t get power, air pressure can`t be produced. You are left with a heater or air conditioner with nothing coming out of the vents.
Your car`s blower motor is not only necessary for the operation of your air conditioner. Without a functioning blower motor your engine runs the risk of overheating.