Heater not working reliably, is it caused by a bad thermostat?

During winter last year, upstate NY… like 10 degrees outside, drive to work…NO HEAT… 20 minute ride and i warmed car up for 10 minutes before i left for work. no heat… other cold days, will be driving and heat on and NO HEAT, then in an instance HEAT… i figure thermostat bad…opening inconsistently. sound like the issue?
two days ago, had 37 degrees here in NY state…drove to work…NO HEAT…just blowing cold air. Driving home later, got heat.
thanks tom

My car has 88000 miles.
My car has an automatic transmission.

Experienced mechanics share their insights in answering this question :
From what you’ve described, it sounds like you have a stuck open thermostat. I’d recommend replacing the thermostat to see if this is the cause of the slow heat up of the vehicle since it’s a relatively quick repair. In an area like that it sounds like you’ll will need the heat in the winter very badly and as soon as possible. I would also recommend getting a coolant flush as it may help clear any possible blockage in the heater core. To avoid any unnecessary repairs, consider YourMechanic, as one of our mobile technicians can come to your home or office to diagnose your heating issue and make the necessary repairs.

How to Identify and Fix Common car Problems ?

Our sources include academic articles, blog posts, and personal essays from experienced mechanics :

A malfunctioning thermostat can make your heater or air conditioner unable to turn on. In most cases, this indicates the wiring has failed. Normally, electrical wires transmit messages from the thermostat to the HVAC unit, such as telling it when to turn on and what temperature to make your house feel.
When your car`s thermostat goes bad, it will not properly register your engine`s temperature, which will result in a lack of coolant flowing to the engine. This can lead to overheating and other related problems; such as a coolant leak.
Thermostats fail because they become weak, stuck open or stuck closed. When a thermostat is stuck open, coolant constantly circulates and the engine takes longer to reach operating temperature.
If the thermostat goes bad, it can cause the HVAC system to switch on and off irregularly. This results in places closer to the HVAC system getting more cool/hot air, with rooms furthest away getting barely any. The Interface Won`t Respond.
The thermostat isolates the engine from the radiator until it has reached a certain minimum temperature. Without a thermostat, the engine would always lose heat to the radiator and take longer to warm up.
Whether or not you can actually drive with a faulty thermostat largely depends upon the manner in which the compromised thermostat has failed. If a thermostat has failed to the “closed” position, overheating is imminent. A vehicle should never be driven in this state, as severe engine damage can quickly result.
Can I Still Drive with a Bad Thermostat? The easy answer to this question is no. While your car may be physically able to move and get you from Point A to Point B, you will want to refrain from operating your vehicle. This can lead to more parts of your vehicle being damaged, especially if the engine is overheating.
Start your car`s engine and allow it to idle. Look through the radiator filler neck to see if the coolant flows. At this time, it should not be flowing as your car has not reached the operating temperature to cause the thermostat to open. If you find the coolant is flowing, it means the thermostat valve is open.
A failing thermostat would absolutely cause the system to overheat and build pressure. If you are already seeing signs of leaking near or from the thermostat housing there is a good chance this is where the problem lies.
A faulty Thermostat or a Leaking Head Gasket can cause Overheating or High Coolant Pressure inside the Radiator which can lead to a crack.
Luckily, they`re also easy to fix. If cleaning the thermostat or tightening its connections doesn`t fix the problem, consider replacing the thermostat. We recommend switching to a smart digital thermostat. Digital thermostats help keep your home more comfortable and even reduce your heating or cooling bills.
Overheating (or overcooling)

With that said, overheating is the most common symptom of a bad or a failing thermostat. This happens because a thermostat can get stuck as it ages. If it`s stuck in the closed position, it won`t let the coolant reach the radiator and the engine will overheat.

Running an engine without the thermostat can cause the engine to overheat due to the coolant passes through the engine too fast and will not let the coolant absorb the heat from the engine.
The thermostat should not affect the A/C compressor blowing cool air. The thermostat regulates the flow of the coolant in your car`s engine and controls when the coolant flows in and out of the motor from the radiator by opening and closing at specific temperatures.
Most household thermostats will last about ten years. As they get older, they start to malfunction and become unreliable. If your thermostat is more than a decade old and is not working as well as it once did, it may be time to pick a new model.
There is not a set time for the car radiator to stop working. However, most car experts recommend car thermostat replacement after 10 years.
A multimeter can test elements, thermostats, switches – in fact it can test most electrical component within an appliance.
The Temperature sensor measures the coolant temperature & sends information to the ECU. The water temperature sensor enables the control unit to identify engine overheating or an unusual rise in temperature. Depending on the car manufacturers, it is usually installed next to the thermostat or inside it.
Faulty Thermostat

Your thermostat could be the culprit! It may seem like there is no connection, but if your thermostat is not calibrated correctly or has malfunctioned, it can impact your HVAC airflow.

AC Problems a Thermostat Might Cause

If the thermostatb s temperature sensor is malfunctioning, it may start to shut down the ACs cooling cycle prematurely. Short-cycling places immense strain on the compressor, raising electrical bills and shortening the systemsb lifespan.

Poor fuel efficiency: A faulty thermostat can cause the engine to run too hot or too cold, affecting fuel efficiency.
A: The thermostat, or lack thereof, will not prevent the car from running, it only prevents it from maintaining the correct operating temperature and proper operation of the engine control, more pollution, lower efficiency (burn more fuel) and possible emission control system damage.

Relevant Questions and Answers :

the most relevant questions and answers related to your specific issue

Heater not working reliably, is it caused by a bad thermostat?
ANSWER : From what you’ve described, it sounds like you have a stuck open thermostat. I’d recommend replacing the thermostat to see if this is the cause of the slow heat up of the vehicle since it’s a relatively quick repair. In an area like that it sounds like you’ll will need the heat in the winter very badly and as soon as possible. I would also recommend getting a coolant flush as it may help clear any possible blockage in the heater core. To avoid any unnecessary repairs, consider YourMechanic, as one of our mobile technicians can come to your home or office to diagnose your heating issue and make the necessary repairs.

If the thermostat is bad would it cause the heater core to not work properly?
ANSWER : Hello – you are correct. If the thermostat is stuck open, not allowing the engine to warm up properly, there won’t much, if any, heat in the passenger compartment. However, if you are smelling coolant in the passenger area, chances are the heater core is leaking as well – not a happy occasion. I would recommend a heater inspection by a mobile, professional mechanic, such as one from YourMechanic, who will come to your location, confirm this diagnosis, and give you an accurate assessment of damage and cost estimate for repairs.

My dash board don’t work my front light work when I change my light into high beam and my back window won’t go down
ANSWER : As unfortunate as it is, your vehicle would be considered flood damaged. Diagnosing electrical problems in a flood damaged vehicle is nearly impossible. This would take many hours or even days to determine which wiring harnesses and circuits have been affected. Then nearly all of the wiring under the dash would likely require replacement as well as many sensors and switches. On a BMW vehicle, the amount of wires and switches are likely more than that of a lower end vehicle. Due to the inefficiency in cost, you would likely be able to purchase another BMW like yours for less than what it would cost to fix your car. Many insurance companies would consider this type of damage to total out the vehicle unfortuantely.

Windshield wipers stopped working. They’ll suddenly stop working then suddenly start working again. Has been happening for a week.
ANSWER : The problem you are describing likely stems from an intermittent electrical fault in the wiper circuit. The windshield wiper system uses a small electric motor to move the wiper arms that you see on the windshield. That electric motor is controlled through a switch, relay, fuse, and wiring. One, or more, of those electrical components has failed although it is also possible that the mechanical arms are binding (seized, if the lubricant has dried out) thus causing the electric circuit to the motor to overload. Regardless of the underlying fault, if you request a non functioning wiper diagnostic/repair, the responding certified mechanic will get this taken care of for you. If you have further questions or concerns, do not hesitate to re-contact YourMechanic as we are always here to help you.

Just replaced head gasket, changed crack sensor new plugs. The check engine light is on, but dim, the only other light that the dash is a normal battery indicator. The fuel pump is not running when switch is turned on, the power windows don’t work, it turns over but not firing. It’s like only one part of the system is working. Also the heater fans work even if the switch is off.
ANSWER : I would first look at the diagnostic trouble codes. Those codes are available because the check engine light is on. If the fuel pump is not running (momentarily) at key on, that fault alone will prevent the car from starting as there will be no fuel pressure. Pump output and pressure can be directly tested and you can also check for electrical power to the pump. To find out why the engine will not run, the recommended diagnostic is a no start diagnostic. If you request that service, the responding certified mechanic will get this taken care of for you. If you have further questions or concerns, do not hesitate to re-contact YourMechanic as we are always here to help you.

Overheating issue, when heater is on its normal temp. but if heater is off it begins to overheats, until heater is turn on again.
ANSWER : It sounds like your engine might have a restriction in the cooling system. If the cooling system has a restriction that prevents its flow, this will cause the engine to get hot. The heat is dissipated from the cooling system by means of the radiator.

When a restriction exists sometimes the radiator alone is not enough. The heater core is like a small radiator inside the dash and is also another means of dissipating the heat from the cooling system. So essentially when the heat is on you are introducing a second radiator into the system which will help to cool the engine down.

In order to get this fixed, consider YourMechanic, as one of our mobile technicians can come to your home or office to diagnose the overheating issue firsthand and help you make the necessary repairs.

Diagnostic code read o2 sensor bad, replaced o2 sensor, cleared code but engine light came back on, is it caused by bad air filter
ANSWER : Hello there. Typically jump starting a vehicle doesn’t trigger an OBD-II error code. However, one of the most common misdiagnosis issues with the P-2270 is replacing the O2 sensor before diagnosing if there are any exhaust leaks. Obviously, you’ll want to check for the exhaust leaks first, repair the damaged component, and then clear the codes before scanning the vehicle again. Sometimes the electrical harness attached to the O2 sensor is damaged or dirty which will also trigger this error code. The noise and vibration may be an indicator of a loose exhaust pipe, which may be the source of the error code staying on. If you need any help, have a technician from YourMechanic come to your home or office to diagnose your Check Engine Light and make the necessary repairs.

My AC does not always work. If I fiddle with the blower knob I can ususally get it to work on the lowest setting.
ANSWER : Hi There,
It sounds like you may have a faulty blower motor resistor. The highest speed setting may still work because in most cars in the highest fan speed settings the current bypasses the blower motor resistor. In some cars, if the resistor is failed, the fan may stop working completely. Another reason a blower motor resistor may fail is when the blower motor has a mechanical problem or when a foreign object jams the blower motor fan blade and prevents it from spinning freely. This leads to increased current through the resistor and causes it to overheat and fail. I would suggest having an expert from YourMechanic come to your location to diagnose your system to determine what may be causing the fan not to work properly.