Car will overheat if I don’t have the fan on. When fan is off it doesn’t come on to release heat from engine. So the fan is always on.

So when i drive my car i have to have the fan constantly on. If not it will tend to overheat. And every time i check the fluids the reservoir tank for the coolant always seem to be full or seems like overflowing. I noticed that when the fan is off it doesn't usually come on automatically to release heat from the car like its supposed to thats when the car overheats. Only when i have the fan on med or high fan it goes back to normal. There is new sensor new thermostat and new radiator. What else could be the problem to this?

My car has 133000 miles.
My car has an automatic transmission

Experienced mechanics share their insights in answering this question :
Check the wiring to the coolant temperature sensor and see if there is power to the sensor switch. If there is no power, then check the cooling fan relay and see if its clicking on. If there is no clicking motion, then remove the relay and check for power to the relay. If there is power to the relay, then the cooling fan relay needs replaced. If there is no power to the relay, then check the fuse. If the fuse is burned, replace the fuse. If the fuse is good, then check power from the fuse to the main circuit on the fuse box. If there is no power, then the fuse box needs replaced. If the fan comes on with the air conditioning system switch turned on, that is because the switch overrides the cooling switch to make the condenser cool down to make the air conditioning system work properly.

If you need further assistance with your cooling fans not coming on when the engine gets hot, then seek out a professional, such as one from Your Mechanic, to help you.

How to Identify and Fix Common car Problems ?

Our sources include academic articles, blog posts, and personal essays from experienced mechanics :

One common reason engines overheat while idling is a faulty or broken cooling system. This could include problems with the radiator, water pump, or fan belt.
Several things can cause that condition. A stuck closed thermostat, blocked radiator, a faulty water pump, or low coolant all need to be checked. The fans turning on is normal when the engine gets too hot. However, if the coolant is low, or not circulating, it does not cool the engine.
Overheating can be caused by a: Cooling system leak – This is the most common cause for a car to overheat. The radiator, hoses, water pump, head gasket, and thermostat housing are all components of the cooling system, and all can be susceptible to leaks.
The most common reasons a Honda Civic is overheating are a coolant leak (water pump, radiator, hose etc.), the radiator fan, or a failed thermostat.
If you find that you`ve got a car running hot but not overheating there might be a few reasons: Clogged or damaged radiator. Low coolant level. Damaged water pump or thermostat.
Often this is a result of dirt buildup in the air intake. Other times it can be a problem with a cracked intake tube. If the IAC motor`s vacuum port is leaking, this can be another cause of high engine idling. The leak could be sourced at the seal, or more often, in one of the attached hoses.
On most modern cars, the cooling fan is controlled by the Engine Control Unit (ECU) which gets a signal from the coolant temperature sensor. If it`s not working, the fan won`t turn on when it needs to, which means the engine might overheat.
Replacing the capacitor and/or fan blade with the correct one should solve the problem. Poor airflow. Not having the fan blades installed in a correct position can result in a lack of airflow and cause the motor to overheat.
Notes: 180 °F (82 °C), Engine Coolant Thermostat.
Keep an eye on engine temperature.

If your coolant level is a-okay, but your car heater is blowing cold air and your engine is overheating, then you have a clog in your cooling system. Conversely, if your engine temperatures are unrealistically low after a drive, your thermostat is likely the culprit.

The Coolant Is Low or Contaminated

Like the thermostat problem, this may not present itself until your engine reaches operating temperature. While this may present itself when the vehicle is idling, it`s likely that your engine will keep overheating when you drive again.

The most common reasons for your car temperature gauge going up but not overheating are due to temperature sensor failure, a broken temperature gauge, engine control unit failure, corrosion in connectors, or damaged wires feeding to the sensor or gauge.
Common signs include irregular or unusually high idle speed, the Check Engine Light coming on, and stalling while idling.
The engine`s oxygen sensor will detect the extra oxygen entering the engine via the vacuum leak which will alert the engine`s computer that the exhaust is running lean, which will prompt the computer to pump in additional fuel, resulting in an abnormally high idle.
The best way to tell if your cooling switch is faulty is to listen to your engine while you drive. You know how your engine is supposed to sound, and if you notice that you don`t hear the fan as often as you normally do during your afternoon commute, you might have a failing switch.
If you notice that your engine overheats, the coolant temperature sensor could be the problem. At times, the coolant temperature switch may fail such that it starts transmitting hot signals permanently. This causes the computer to erroneously counterbalance the signal, thereby causing the engine to misfire or overheat.
Temperature sensor

The sensor reads the system`s temperature and determines when to turn the fan on. If it isn`t functioning properly, chances are that the fan won`t turn on, and the vehicle may overheat as a result.

Any overheating appliance is not a good sign. This kind of problem is quite alarming since it might cause the appliance to break or even blow up. However, for electric fans, this is ironically a common problem but might be due to using the electric fan for a long period of time while maximizing its maximum speed.
With the engine off, open your hood and locate the water pump pulley. With gloves on, grab it and wiggle it back and forth. There should be no movement, if there is, this along with the noise is a good indication you may have a water pump problem.
Fill the pump with water and attach a vacuum gauge to the suction port. Remove the discharge hose and start the pump. Move the throttle to fast. The gauge should read at least 20 inch Hg.
A bad car thermostat can result in overheating and heater insufficiency. While these don`t seem serious, these symptoms of a bad thermostat can lead to permanent engine damage due to excessive heat – such as seal breakages, cracked elements, and engine detonation.
That said, a severely overheating engine can cause the cylinder walls or the pistons themselves to warp, bend and deform. This will cause the perfect seal between the piston and the rest of the engine to lose integrity. Oil could be forced past the piston rings and into the engine, where it will burn the oil.
Notes: 192 °F (89 °C), Engine coolant thermostat.
A 180-degree thermostat is better for engine efficiency—aka better fuel mileage and decreased emissions.

Relevant Questions and Answers :

the most relevant questions and answers related to your specific issue

Car will overheat if I don’t have the fan on. When fan is off it doesn’t come on to release heat from engine. So the fan is always on.
ANSWER : Check the wiring to the coolant temperature sensor and see if there is power to the sensor switch. If there is no power, then check the cooling fan relay and see if its clicking on. If there is no clicking motion, then remove the relay and check for power to the relay. If there is power to the relay, then the cooling fan relay needs replaced. If there is no power to the relay, then check the fuse. If the fuse is burned, replace the fuse. If the fuse is good, then check power from the fuse to the main circuit on the fuse box. If there is no power, then the fuse box needs replaced. If the fan comes on with the air conditioning system switch turned on, that is because the switch overrides the cooling switch to make the condenser cool down to make the air conditioning system work properly.

If you need further assistance with your cooling fans not coming on when the engine gets hot, then seek out a professional, such as one from Your Mechanic, to help you.

When I turn on my AC the radiator fans do not turn on. The fans do come on when the car warms up so I know they are working and the fuses are good. The AC compressor does come on and the air blows ice cold when the car is moving. Car is a 2006 Chrysler Sebring Sedan 2.7l v6.
ANSWER : The control circuit for the fans needs to be checked. For example, there is usually a condenser fan relay in the A/C electrical controls. There could be a fault with that relay and/or wiring problems, perhaps even just a loose connection, blown or loose fuse, and so forth. To resolve something like this, the recommended service is an electrical component diagnostic. If you request that diagnostic service, the responding certified mechanic will get the problem pinpointed and resolved. If you have further questions or concerns, do not hesitate to re-contact YourMechanic as we are always here to help you.

Radiator fans come on but very briefly. 5 seconds at the most. The car overheats when I get off the highway.
ANSWER : The first thing is to make sure the cooling system is indeed full. When the heat turns cold, this could be an electric problem or there could be an air bubble in the cooling system. A low cooling system can also affect the fan operation. The best method for checking the cooling system level is to remove the radiator cap first thing in the morning before you start the car. If coolant isn’t showing just under the radiator cap, top it off and make sure the coolant overflow container is filled to the appropriate mark.

If the cooling system is full, and the fan still turns off after five seconds, the cooling fan circuit will need to be diagnosed. With a symptom such as yours, it indicates there is a bad connection in one of the components of the cooling fan circuit. It is very common for electrical circuits to develop weak spots that fail shortly after they are turned on. Heat will build at the bad connection and stop electricity to flow. When the circuit is allowed to cool, it will again operate for a short time.

Possible component failures include the radiator fan, radiator fan relay, radiator fan switch, a bad connection at a connector and a fuse with a bad connection. The best spot to begin diagnosing the cooling fan is to pull the radiator fan relay and use a test light to check that the proper circuits are supplying power as well as use a jumper wire to supply power and or ground to the cooling fan to test the fan operation. Testing of this sort requires a wiring diagram, a test light and an understanding of electrical theory.

If you should require assistance with this, I would recommend having your car’s overheating issue inspected at your home by one of our mobile technicians.

Good luck!

My car is over heating. It doesn’t take long for it to over heat till it is smoking and I have to turn the car off.
ANSWER : There are a couple of possibilities for such a rapid overheating situation. The thermostat may have failed in the "closed" position preventing the hot water from circulating and cooling in the radiator. The water pump or the serpentine drive belt may have failed and the hot water does not get circulated through the radiator.

If one of the head gaskets on the engine has failed, combustion gasses from one or more cylinders can "superheat" engine coolant very quickly. If the coolant level is low and there are air pockets in the engine, the coolant is literally "boiled away" inside the engine, creating far higher temperatures than an engine that is "full of coolant".

It is recommended that you get a mobile, professional mechanic, such as one from YourMechanic, to perform an inspection and determine the cause of the overheating.

Car not speeding up smoothly, service engine light on when first start driving and car vibrating
ANSWER : Hi There,
It sounds like you may have a dirty or faulty mass air flow sensor. The problem this can cause may also be compounded when the engine is cold due to the change in air density in cooler weather. The mass air flow sensor monitors air intake as it is mixed with fuel prior to being injected into the motor. This sensor relays information about fuel and air temperature, air speed entering the motor and many other things to the ECM which uses this to make adjustments to fuel supply to the motor. A dirty or faulty sensor can cause an imbalanced air/fuel load to be supplied to the motor which results in an over fueling or under fueling situation depending on the conditions. This type of inconsistent fuel supply to the motor may cause a hesitation, loss of power, a jerking reaction, potentially a bit of black exhaust smoke and typically a strong smell of fuel when this sensor is malfunctioning. I would suggest having a professional from Your Mechanic come to your home to diagnose and inspect your vehicle.

My car over heats when it comes to a stop just changed my thermostat fans only come on when ac is on8
ANSWER : You will need to have the cooling fan system checked to see if the fans come on without the a/c being on to see if the engine computer [(ECM) is activating the low speed or high speed fan relays. The ECM uses the engine coolant sensor as an input when to turn on the two relays. The ECM will need to be scanned and data monitored to see if relays are turned on by ECM but not turning on fans. The relays may be defective.

Honda CR-V 2004 fan belt as I was driving the fan belt split in half then I just got it fix the car keeps getting over heating smo
ANSWER : Hi there. Typically the fan, AC system and other components on your Honda is driven by the same belt, called a serpentine belt. When the belt brakes frequently, it’s typically due to the pulley’s that drive the belt being worn out, misaligned or not properly adjusted. Before you take your car to the same mechanic to attempt this repair again, I would highly recommend having one of our professional mechanics complete an inspection at your location to determine what needs to be fixed on your Honda.

replaced cooling fan switch, relay, thermostat fan still won’t come on even with AC running
ANSWER : It sounds like you’ve taken all the right steps, so I understand if you are frustrated. If you look in the fusebox again, you might find a fusible link that powers the fan if you haven’t already checked that. Most late model cars activate the fan via the ECU which activates the relay, so you are at a point where diagnosis may require a scan tool that has the ability to do activation. You can have that checked right there on the spot by contacting Your Mechanic. They can send a technician to your home or office to check out your cooling fan and let you know what it will take to solve your problem.