Car sat for a year now it keeps dying, so what could be wrong?

It has a brand new battery. Its a 2002 kia sportage with a standard transmission
Experienced mechanics share their insights in answering this question :
If the vehicle sat for a year with a partially filled tank of gasoline, the gasoline has oxidized and components of the fuel have separated out and turned to varnish. If that is the case, the fuel injectors are likely partially plugged up. The fuel tank will have to be emptied and thoroughly cleaned. The fuel filter will have to be replaced, the fuel rail flushed and the fuel injectors will have to be removed from the car, thoroughly cleaned ultrasonically and each filter basket has to be replaced. If the vehicle will not run after that work is complete, then there is an engine sensor, ignition system and/air induction issue. Anytime a car sits, particularly outdoors, you also have to consider the possibility that mice have simply chewed though essential wiring and thus critical circuits to the PCM are interrupted. If you desire that all of the foregoing be evaluated in a no start diagnostic, please simply schedule the same at YourMechanic’s website.

How to Identify and Fix Common car Problems ?

Our sources include academic articles, blog posts, and personal essays from experienced mechanics :

When you leave your car unused for long periods of time, the fluids in it aren`t circulated through their systems often enough. This can cause the fluids to become coagulated or stale, resulting in damage or lowered effectiveness.
Fuses – If the car dies while idling but restarts, there`s a possibility that there might be an issue with the fuses of the car. It`s conceivable that one of the fuses has blown. Take each fuse from the box and hold it up to the light.
So here`s the math equation: (Gas tank size) X (amount of gas in your tank) / . 5 = how many hours before you run out of gas.
Don`t let your vehicle sit idle for more than two weeks – at least get your vehicle started and get it running for a while. You`ll end up saving yourself time and money on repairs, and you`ll ensure that your vehicle is ready to go once you need it again.
Idling causes air pollution

An idling vehicle releases harmful chemicals, gases and particle pollution (“soot”) into the air, contributing to ozone, regional haze, and global climate change. Every gallon of gas burned produces more than 20 pounds of greenhouse gases.

The most common and obvious reason your car may start then die is the fuel shortage in your engine. This happens because there`s not enough fuel in the fuel rail, and there`s no fuel pressure to keep the engine alive. The reason isn`t always you forgetting to fill up your gas tank.
Idling for just 30 seconds wastes more fuel than restarting the engine. Idling is harder on the engine than restarting. Frequent restarting causes only about $10 worth of wear-and-tear per year, whereas idling leaves fuel residues that damage engine components and cause higher maintenance costs over time.
Keeping your fuel tank at least at the 1/4 full mark can help protect both your fuel pump and fuel filter. The fuel from the tank is pumped from the fuel pump inside the tank to the engine. In the line between the fuel tank and the engine, a fuel filter is typically present to help protect the fuel system.
Leaving your engine running consumes gasoline. As a matter of fact, allowing your car to idle for two minutes is equivalent of driving a mile. You can waste almost a gallon of gas if you leave your car idling for more than an hour.
Car batteries generally last between three to five years, depending on your climate and how many accessories rely on your car battery. If your car battery begins to die, you can often look for warning signs to prevent getting stranded.
Fuel Pressure & Fuel Pump

When the fuel pump starts to go bad, that pressure will start to go away when the engine isn`t running. This is one of the most common reasons that your car won`t start after it`s sat for many hours.

A common cause of engine overheating is while idling in heavy traffic. This can occur when a car is stopped at a light or stuck in rush hour traffic for an extended period. The engine may overheat if it remains idle for more than 10-15 minutes, particularly on hot days or if the air conditioning is running.
A fresh battery, fresh gasoline (drain the old gasoline and add fresh), check fluids, belts and hoses and if everything else is okay, it should be no problem to get it started and running. A day`s work and I have gotten cars to run that have been sitting for ten to twenty years.
If you`re getting ready to store your car for winter, or just don`t plan on driving it for several months, add a fuel stabilizer to the gas tank before storing the car. That way, it will be that much easier to start your car when you`re ready to take it out of storage! Fuel stabilizer is easy to use.
Mix your old gas with new gas in a 1:3 ratio.

Mixing new gas with old gas adds back in the combustive chemicals that evaporated out of the old gas.

Car batteries die when they weaken from too much cold, heat, drain, corrosion or vibration that they don`t have enough electrical power to crank the engine. No matter how tough they look, car batteries are sensitive electrochemical devices.
If you happen to be stopped for an extended period of time, you may want to consider leaving your car in neutral and engaging the parking brake, or just leave it in drive. It`s up to you. However, leaving your car in park should mostly be reserved for parking, but it`s not totally wrong to do so.
In fact, idling for just 10 seconds wastes more gas than restarting the engine. Warm up your engine by driving it, not by idling. Today`s electronic engines do not need to warm up, even in winter. The best way to warm the engine is by easing into your drive and avoiding excessive engine revving.
Speeding. Speeding shouldn`t come as a surprise as one of the top ways to waste gas. When you speed, you force your car to operate at a higher level that requires more gas and the more you speed, the more gas you`ll use.
gas: miles per gallon (mpg) Diesel engines are typically much more fuel-efficient than gas engines, even those with very high compression ratios. Diesel fuel is also more energy-dense than gasoline, meaning more energy per gallon.
Myth: Shutting Off and Restarting My Car`s Engine Is Harmful. Fact: It`s a common misconception that shutting off your car`s engine and then turning it on again will damage it. While this practice does add more strain to the battery, there`s otherwise no additional negative impact on the car`s engine.
While using higher octane gas will likely not improve your gas mileage, there are many ways to reduce fuel consumption. Keeping up with your manufacturer`s suggested maintenance schedule and following the best driving practices may have a noticeable effect on your fuel efficiency.
Type of Driving Conditions: Generally, you get better gas mileage on highways rather than on city streets. The gas mileage is usually about three to five miles more on the highway.
Unless you drive a vintage, carburetor-equipped vehicle, you`ll save fuel and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by turning it off. Some drivers think that idling uses less fuel than restarting, but our research has found that drivers save fuel and reduce emissions by shutting down for stops as brief as 10 seconds.

Relevant Questions and Answers :

the most relevant questions and answers related to your specific issue

Car died while driving so I replaced the alternator and battery and car won’t attempt to turn over. What else could it be?
ANSWER : The initial failure was likely caused by a sudden fuel system (e.g., failed fuel pump) or electrical (including ignition) faiure. Prior to performing diagnostics be sure you have a fully charged battery that passes a load test. Then, confirm that the engine immobilizer system (security system) is not activated thus preventing the car from starting. If the starter motor is not functioning, check for power to the starter motor when the key is held in the "start" position. If there a large voltage drop at the starter motor or no power at all, you may have a faulty ignition switch but you do have to check out the entire starter circuit, which includes grounds, wiring (some of which is very heavy cabling), fuses, relays, the ignition switch and terminations. On the other hand, if the starter motor is getting power but the starter doesn’t work, then the starter is condemned and replaced. If you desire that a certified mechanic resolve this, please simply request a no start diagnostic and the responding certified mechanic will get the problem diagnosed and repaired for you. Please let us know if you have further concerns or questions as we are always here to help you.

I put the wrong key in my car and a few weeks later my car just shut down and it will not start I believe it’s the computer but…
ANSWER : Hi there. What had happened is the wrong key set the security to the vehicle. This is to prevent the vehicle from starting with the wrong keys. Try removing the battery cables (+) and (-) for 13 minutes. During that time, put the original key in the ignition and turn it on. Activate everything in the car even though there is no power. Then remove the key and hook up the battery cables. The computer should have reset and reset the security. If the security is still being tripped, then I recommend seeking out a professional, such as one from Your Mechanic, to help you

Car keeps cranking over when not holding key, but still wont start
ANSWER : It sounds like you have 2 problems here, the starter and an engine stalling problem. The starter problem is probably the starter solenoid, a power switch (integrated into the starter assembly) that takes a small current from the ignition switch and engages a large current at the starter. The contacts in the solenoid can burn over time, "sticking", which can cause the starter "run-on" like you described, and a "no crank" condition, because the same burned contacts don’t pass heavy current very well. The poor idling may be due to a dirty idle air control valve, dirty throttle body, or air leak in the intake system of the engine. I would recommend having YourMechanic dispatch a mobile, professional mechanic to your location to do a (Starter Replacement)[https://www.yourmechanic.com/services/starter-replacement] and car starting trouble inspection.

Power steering loss, no belts are turning but the car is running fine. I also have a soft pedal. Whats wrong with my car?
ANSWER : I have only seen this situation once in my 30+ years and it turned out to be a broken crankshaft pulley. Belts are driven by the engine. The crankshaft pulley spins the belts, which in turn spin the air conditioner compressor, power steering and water pumps, and the alternator. The vehicle should be towed to your local repair shop and not driven. Without the water pump spinning to circulate the coolant, the engine will quickly overheat and result in more extensive damage.

The dvc light keeps turning on and the car keeps on dying and when it dies thats when the light goes on more
ANSWER : This relates to the dynamic vehicle control which monitors the control of the vehicle. When it senses the vehicle is potentially out of control it cuts power to the car. It sounds like yours may have a bad control unit interfering and causing the car to die without cause. This is likely something that will need to be diagnosed with a scanning tool which will help to download critical data from the ECU. I would suggest having an expert from YourMechanic come to your home to diagnose this and make repairs.

Do you think clutch can burn out within a year of the car being manufactured? How could this happen? Thank you.
ANSWER : Hi There,
8,000 miles on a burnt clutch is certainly a premature failure of the clutch. While there are many reasons this may have happened, getting Audi to warranty this may be a different battle and will be something you would need to address with the Audi dealership. Typically, the clutch slipping occurs when the clutch is in between fully depressed or fully released that bears the most wear. Many people do this without realizing it. Many people also unintentionally use the clutch pedal as a place to rest their foot when driving, however so slight, this will still cause the clutch to slip slightly causing it to burn prematurely. If you would like a second opinion on the condition of your clutch, you may wish to schedule an appointment with one of our qualified experts here at YourMechanic.

think i put wrong oil in car went few miles lose power car dies oil in spark plugs still starts low oil blinking light before die.
ANSWER : Hello. If you put too thick of an oil in the car, then you may have damaged the engine bearings but this should not have caused oil to get in to the spark plugs unless the oil got into the intake of the engine or one of the pistons rings broke. If you ran it without oil and then tried to put oil in thinking it would be okay after that, then you were not that lucky and broke or damaged all of the rings on the pistons. If you would like to have this looked over, a certified professional from YourMechanic can come to your car’s location to inspect the stalling issue and go over all of the relevant systems for a better diagnosis.

i was driving and my oil light kept going off. Car had oil. Car wouldn’t accelerate. Car died. It does not turn engine over now.
ANSWER : It is very possible that the engine has been damaged beyond repair. Usually when the oil light goes on and the vehicle is low on oil, especially when a loud noise is heard right before the vehicle died, it is very likely that the engine is blown and would require replacement in order to continue driving the vehicle. I would recommend having the vehicle checked with a no start inspection. Consider YourMechanic as this service can be completed at your home or office.