Brakes lock up during driving, if the car is stopped fast

While I'm driving, the brakes on my car lock up. It occurs during hard braking and especially if I drive on wet roads or if I am on a hill. It is very dangerous driving with this issue and I almost got into an accident. There are anit-lock brakes on my vehicle, I believe. I took the car to the mechanic, but he couldn't recreate the issue. Do you have any suggestions? I appreciate your help.
Experienced mechanics share their insights in answering this question :
Hello. If the vehicle has anti-lock brakes, then it should not lock up like this. This will only occur if there is a sensor problem with the vehicle. I would start by installing a scan tool that can read the brake module information. Once this is installed, then I monitor the wheel speeds to see if they are correct. If they are, then it may have an issue with the yaw sensor. If you are not sure about the ABS, then you can turn on the key and see if there is an ABS light. If there is not, then the vehicle does not have ABS. If you want to have this looked at, consider YourMechanic, as a certified mechanic can come to your home or office to inspect your brake system and make a diagnosis.

How to Identify and Fix Common car Problems ?

Our sources include academic articles, blog posts, and personal essays from experienced mechanics :

Common Reasons Brake Lock Up

Overheated braking system. Using the wrong brake fluid. Damaged or broken parts (calipers, brake pads, pistons, rotors, or others) Defective ABS components.

Anti-lock brakes usually don`t lock up unless there`s a brake problem. Some of the brake issues that can cause ABS brakes to lock up include bad brake pads, calipers on disc brakes, cylinders on drum brakes or wheel bearings. Identifying any brake problems is of the utmost importance.
Do: When you feel or hear the ABS vibrating, press and hold the brake – don`t pump – and steer to safety. Wheel sensors will detect when your car`s tires start to lock, and then repeatedly apply and release the brakes to keep tires from skidding.
When it is functioning correctly the ABS system is designed specifically to prevent the wheels from locking up during heavy braking, preventing loss of traction. However, there can be certain instances where a faulty ABS module can behave erratically, causing your brakes to lock up even under normal driving conditions.
A bad ABS module can behave erratically, making your brakes lock up even under normal braking. You might even notice unusual behavior from the brakes, like random clicking noises.
Where are these sensors located? The ABS sensor is typically located in each wheel hub/rotor on a four channel ABS system. Some rear wheel drive applications have the sensor mounted in the rear differential.
In a car with no ABS, you`ll lock the wheels and steering will be impossible, unless you`re a skilled driver who can, in a stressful situation, manage the brake pressure and unlock the wheels.
Constant hard braking can trigger your ABS when it isn`t needed, wearing out and stressing the system prematurely. It can also reduce tyre traction and wear a flat spot onto one or more of your tyres and damage your drive shaft.
ABS allows the driver to steer his/her vehicle out of potentially damaging situations. The anti-lock brake system is engaged only under potentially dangerous conditions and engages when it detects impending wheel lock. ABS is not engaged under normal braking conditions and it will not impair normal braking actions.
When the driver brakes sharply, ABS works by sensing when the wheels are about to lock. It then rapidly reduces and increases the braking pressure multiple times per second, applying the optimum pressure. This allows the wheels to keep moving as the car slows down, instead of locking up.
The ABS module in most cars should be located on the driver`s side front corner of the engine compartment. The hard brake lines should be attached to the unit, which should help you locate your car`s module.
The ABS control module is a microprocessor that runs diagnostic checks of a vehicle`s antilock braking system and processes information from wheel-speed sensors and the hydraulic brake system to determine when to release braking pressure at a wheel that`s about to lock up and start skidding.
Anti-lock braking systems (ABS) help you steer in emergencies by restoring traction to your tires. What It Does: Helps prevent wheels from locking up – possibly allowing the driver to steer to safety.
Unless you live in a snowy and icy state, you seldom will get to feel ABS activate. When it does, it vibrates and groans. Drivers report that they feel like their brakes have failed. The vibration you feel is just the brakes pulsing the brakes many times a second.
How does brake grab happen? Contamination of brakes with brake dust, grease or fluids, misalignment of brake calipers, loose brake mounting blots or seized caliper pistons and slides may cause the fault.

Relevant Questions and Answers :

the most relevant questions and answers related to your specific issue

I got gas the day after my car stopped moving after applying the brake at a stop sign. Now it wont drive 2008 Chevy Aveo
ANSWER : Hi – first thing to check is for proper transmission fluid level. If fluid level is correct, this may be a transmission failure (forward clutches). I would recommend a transmission inspection by a mobile, professional mechanic, such as one from YourMechanic, who will come to your location, diagnose this problem, give you an accurate assessment of damage and cost estimate for repairs.

Brakes lock up during driving, if the car is stopped fast
ANSWER : Hello. If the vehicle has anti-lock brakes, then it should not lock up like this. This will only occur if there is a sensor problem with the vehicle. I would start by installing a scan tool that can read the brake module information. Once this is installed, then I monitor the wheel speeds to see if they are correct. If they are, then it may have an issue with the yaw sensor. If you are not sure about the ABS, then you can turn on the key and see if there is an ABS light. If there is not, then the vehicle does not have ABS. If you want to have this looked at, consider YourMechanic, as a certified mechanic can come to your home or office to inspect your brake system and make a diagnosis.

ABS brakes lock up
ANSWER : It sounds like the traction control system and the ABS system may have been activated as a result of the bumpy road you were driving on. Your car is equipped with wheel speed sensors at each of the four wheels which monitor wheel speed while relaying this information constantly to the ABS and traction control system which are controlled by the car’s ECU. When the ECU senses an abnormal speed given specific conditions, it engages the ABS or traction control as needed to control the vehicle properly and safely. Occasionally, these sensors can fail or become faulty working intermittently sending inaccurate signals to the ECU. When this happens, you may experience the symptoms you have described. The ABS or traction control system may be inadvertently activated by these false or inaccurate signals. I would suggest having a professional from Your Mechanic come to your home to diagnose your ABS and traction control system.

I was stopped on the freeway, started to go about 5 mph, the car jerked and stop without warning like the wheels locked up.
ANSWER : Hi, thanks for writing in. I’d be happy to try to help. It is hard to definitively diagnose what the issue is. At first it seems like a transmission issue. Automatic transmissions are rather complicated and can do strange things when they malfunction. If not an issue with the transmission, you could also have a clutch issue. Always start by checking the simple components first. Check your transmission fluid level. Make sure your transmission filter is clean and debris free. When you have the transmission pan off, you can look and see if there are any metal shavings at the bottom. There is often a small magnet at the bottom of the pan designed to gather any metal shavings for a quick diagnosis. This is a sign of more serious transmission problems. Unless you have experience with automatic transmissions, it is not recommended that major repairs be done at home. I suggest taking your car to a transmission specialist for help.

When I drive it and come to a stop with my foot on the brake my car revs up and sometimes shuts off and I have to start up again 2006 Chevrolet Impala
ANSWER : Hi – first task is to read any problem codes, whether the Check Engine light is on or not. Most auto parts stores will do this for you for free on a "time-available" basis. Any codes extracted are useful for diagnostic purposes. Based on your symptoms, the throttle position sensor is a leading failure possibility. A malfunctioning idle air controller could also cause the unpredictable idling issues, but not a shut-off while driving. I recommend a car stalling inspection performed by a mobile, professional mechanic, such as one from YourMechanic, who will come to your location, diagnose this problem, and give you an accurate assessment of damage and cost estimate for repairs.

I replaced the brake light switch. Gear lever unlocked because it had locked. Now the brakes feel hard.
ANSWER : Hi, thanks for writing in. You need to check the brake switch install adjustment. You may have the switch adjusted too tight and it is holding the the brake pedal partly down. This will cause the brake master cylinder to not release the brakes when you let off the pedal. Readjust the switch away from the pedal until you feel some free play again in the pedal. This should fix the problem. If you would like help, consider having an expert automotive technician from YourMechanic come to your home or office to inspect and diagnose this issue for you, and make or suggest any repairs as needed.

MY BRAKES LOCK AFTER THE CAR WARMS UP ANY IDEA WHAT THAT IS?
ANSWER : Hi there. It’s possible that you have a failing brake master cylinder or brake caliper that is causing the brake issues you’re experiencing. In some cases, when a master cylinder is leaking, you’ll get that smell you are noticing; however it can be something entirely different – ranging from a damaged ABS sensor or a brake module. Due to the multiple possible causes of these issues and since brakes locking up is a significant safety concern, it would recommend having a professional mechanic come to your location and complete a brake system inspection to start the diagnosis process.

When I try to stop I either have to pump my breaks to stop or my wheels lock and stop my car and I am going threw brake fluid
ANSWER : Hello. I would start by checking the brakes. A loss of fluid indicates a fluid leak. Most of the time this comes from either one of the calipers or wheel cylinders. It may also be the master cylinder from the description you are giving. The only way to know for sure what is going on is by inspecting the brakes. If you want to have this done, consider YourMechanic, as a certified mechanic can come to your home or office to diagnose this and provide you with a brake fluid service if necessary.