There is a blow off valve type sound coming from the engine and then steam coming out.

My wife went to start the car in the morning to go to work and it did not start. I jumped the car later in the morning and was letting it run. After a couple of minutes I heard a sound like a valve with too much pressure was blowing off and observed smoke which I later determined to be steam, due to the lack of smell. I turned the car off immediately and looked at the engine, I did notice on the left side towards the bottom there was a pipe or hose that appeared to have some condensation. I turned the car back on and watched again, the sound happened again and the car started to sputter.
Experienced mechanics share their insights in answering this question :
Let me address your mention of the A/C first because of the possibility of a refrigerant leak. Such leaks do create "steam clouds" like that you are describing but the leaks end VERY quickly because the refrigerant boils off violently as it hits the atmosphere. At any rate, IF the A/C system continued to blow cold air during this incident, that would mean that the A/C system is NOT the source of the leak.

If the A/C system did not develop a sudden leak, the likely explanation for the steam cloud is a cooling system leak. Such a leak can be addressed during a mobile visit from YourMechanic. You report an additional issue, though, which is the no-start condition. YourMechanic can diagnoses and repair that as well. Your no start condition could be due to a simple problem such as an old dead battery in need of replacement. If you want to do some initial work of your own, on the no start problem, just fully charge the battery, and once fully charged perform a load test on the battery to see if it is any good. Please let us know how we can assist you further on these two problems that you are having with your car.

How to Identify and Fix Common car Problems ?

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There are usually three things that lead people to suspect a BOV leak: an audible whooshing sound under boost, the car seems to make less boost pressure or power than it used to, or a smoke/intake pressure test was performed and shows a leak from the BOV.
However, failing due to closed throttle. Therefore, it dramatically increases the load on the bearings of the turbo. If it occurs at higher engine loads or boost levels, it can cause premature wear to your turbo. To sum up, a BOV prevents turbo flutter by venting the air pressure that causes surge.
At engine idle

A vented BOV needs to remain shut in idle state to avoid leaking. To make that possible, there is a stainless spring inside the upper BOV housing that holds the piston closed.

A broken valve train component, such as lifters or cam followers, can also cause ticking, tapping, or clicking sounds. A broken valve spring or a worn-out camshaft lobe might be the reason behind these noises because of the excessive movement inside the engine.
Cause 1 – The main reason that causes the noise is the vibration. If the control valve has a good resonance, then the intensity of this noise is very high. Cause 2 – Another cause of this noise could be the flow. This is referred to as cavitation.
You can clean your BOV with a simple cleaning solution of soap and water. Rinse the valve thoroughly after cleaning to remove any residual soap. Always use a microfibre cloth when cleaning your BOV. If you notice any build-up on the valve, you can carefully clean it with a brush or other scrubbing tool.
When the throttle is open, the air pressure on both sides of the blowoff valve`s piston is equal, therefore the spring holds the valve closed. As the throttle closes, the pressure in the intake manifold drops below the pressure upstream of the throttle, which causes the valve to open.
Applying too much air pressure without regulating psi can cause the oil seals to blow out. Listen for any hissing noise—this will indicate a boost leak. If the air pressure gauge indicates no buildup of pressure or does not hold for less than a second, that`s a sure sign that a major leak exists within the engine.
To make a long answer short: A blow-off valve vents the extra boost pressure to atmosphere when the throttle body closes. A bypass valve vents the extra boost pressure back into the inlet when the throttle body closes.
Because the air, which now cannot escape through the throttle valve, flows back to the turbocharger. Here it slows down the compressor impeller and the turbo can no longer spin out. That`s why the blow off valve opens as soon as you step off the gas and close the throttle.
In order to tell if the valve is open or closed, the general rule is, if the handle is switched 90deg to the flow, it is off. As you can see from the diagram above, if the handle is in line with the flow path, it is on. Simple.
Knocking noises from the engine can be caused if the EGR is constantly closed. This is because at low rpm the fuel ignites early when it meets the high temperature. Detonations are also common as a second ignition can occur after the normal ignition.
One very common sign of a bad PCV valve is a whistling or hissing sound coming from the engine. This can indicate that there is a slight blockage in the PCV valve. A Check Engine warning light can be another sign that you need to replace a PCV valve because the PCV valve impacts vehicle performance and emissions.
Ticking or popping noises are the most common types of noises you will hear when you`re having trouble with your valves. Many times, you will hear this ticking before you notice other problems. This noise gets louder and faster as the engine is accelerated.
Solenoid valves operating on alternating current may produce a noise accompanied by vibrations. Soft buzzing and slight vibrations are normal in some types of AC solenoid valves. They are the result of alternating current producing a varying magnetic field which acts on the armature of the valve.
Constant circulation of air and cooling fluid through your car`s engine can cause small cracks in hoses, breaking their vacuum seal. The whistling sound you are hearing could be air escaping through these holes.
It is not possible for you to install a blow off valve onto a normally aspirated car, they are for forced inducted engines. No matter how much you like the sound.
A blow off valve goes under many different names such as dump, bypass, recirc (short for recirculation), diverter, and pop off valves.
Here`s where bypass or diverter valves come in. Any modern turbocharged engine has to have one, usually activated by vacuum and designed to recirculate that excess air pressure to a pre-turbo point in the system, thus recycling it, balancing the pressure and continuing the air flow into the turbo.
Symptoms. The signs of a leaking turbocharger system start with a lack of power or random misfires. In some cases, the escaping boost pressure can be heard. But, if the wastegate or bypass valves are leaking, you might not hear any noise.
Blow-Down Valves are used to remove impurities from boiler water. The water is blown out of the boiler with force by the steam pressure within the boiler. It needs to be blown out at speed, so that solid impurities in boiler feed water are carried out with it.
A blowdown valve`s main function is to control a continuous or intermittent flow of steam or fluid under high differential pressure.
Automatic Bypass Valves are an essential item to maintain efficiency and prolong the life of your boiler. Particularly useful on central heating systems with TRVs they ensure a constant minimum flow of water through a boiler and reduce the chance of over-heating.

Relevant Questions and Answers :

the most relevant questions and answers related to your specific issue

There is a blow off valve type sound coming from the engine and then steam coming out.
ANSWER : Let me address your mention of the A/C first because of the possibility of a refrigerant leak. Such leaks do create "steam clouds" like that you are describing but the leaks end VERY quickly because the refrigerant boils off violently as it hits the atmosphere. At any rate, IF the A/C system continued to blow cold air during this incident, that would mean that the A/C system is NOT the source of the leak.

If the A/C system did not develop a sudden leak, the likely explanation for the steam cloud is a cooling system leak. Such a leak can be addressed during a mobile visit from YourMechanic. You report an additional issue, though, which is the no-start condition. YourMechanic can diagnoses and repair that as well. Your no start condition could be due to a simple problem such as an old dead battery in need of replacement. If you want to do some initial work of your own, on the no start problem, just fully charge the battery, and once fully charged perform a load test on the battery to see if it is any good. Please let us know how we can assist you further on these two problems that you are having with your car.

My engine has a ticking knocking type of sound. It runs fine not buring oil or losing coolent. Sounds like the valves taping
ANSWER : On a 1998 engine with 147,000 miles, the noise could come from anywhere. I typically check the engine oil level when cool to verify it is correct. Then, I run the engine for 5 minutes, shut it off, and check the engine oil level again.

If after running it for a short time and the engine oil level is lower, then it is likely you have a sludge build-up in your oil return passages preventing oil from draining back to the oil pan. If so, maybe an engine oil flush is in order. At the mileage, sometimes an oil flush may do harm to your piston rings or may help. You never really know.

If the oil level is correct after running the engine, you should have an oil pressure gauge connected to the engine to verify that it is within specifications to factory numbers to verify the oil pump is working properly.

An engine tapping noise could be anything from connecting rods on the crankshaft to an engine valve lifter. If the noise is a knock-knock in a repetitive motion at a slow speed, I would suspect lower engine problem, like a connecting rod (which requires a complete engine rebuild). If the noise is at a higher frequency, then I would think you have a valve issue which could be repaired at a much lower cost.

Based upon mileage, the feeling of how the engine runs, engine codes (if any), and an unknown level of maintenance, it is difficult to determine the exact issue. You may need an engine repair, a new engine, more oil, an oil pump, or just live with it. I’d have a certified mechanic take a look at it to diagnose and fix the sound that’s coming from your engine.

Engine cooling fan isn’t working. Steam and liquid is coming out of a black pipe in front of the engine and temperature gauge spiked to H
ANSWER : Hey there. If the engine electric cooling fan is not turning on, the reason has to be determined. The fault could be due to a bad electric motor, a bad coolant temperature sensor, a failed relay, or even a wiring/fuse problem.

To resolve cooling system problems, one typically starts with a cooling system diagnostic. If the diagnostic establishes that the electric fan motor itself is bad, replacement of the fan motor is a straightforward procedure that is done by a mobile professional.

The leak and steam that you are seeing might be a consequence of the engine overheating because if the fan is not operating not enough air will flow though the radiator at low vehicle speeds. Once the fan is restored, the rest of the cooling system can be checked out to be sure that there are no actual leaks and that your car engine’s operating temperature is within normal limits. If you want to have this taken care of, a certified professional from YourMechanic can come to your car’s location to diagnose the overheating issue and assist with repairs.

Loss of power, weird sounds from the engine and hissing sound from throttle body, and a code P1346 1999 Lexus IS200
ANSWER : Hello – the P1346 problem code you have indicates a camshaft timing problem (variable valve timing to be specific), and is at least part of the cause of low power. The cams are out of time, relative to the crankshaft. The hissing sound from the throttle body area is likely an air leak from a hose, or some other portion of the air intake. The tapping sound could be a variety of faults, worn/leaking hydraulic valve lifter, worn cam, piston slap, etc. I recommend a timing belt service to get the cams properly timed, performed by a mobile, professional mechanic, such as one from YourMechanic, who will come to your location, diagnose this problem, and give you an accurate assessment of damage and cost estimate for repairs.

Driving down the road oil pressure red light comes on no check engine comes on but car starts to sound like a diesel truck
ANSWER : The oil pressure warning light will come on if oil pressure falls below a safe threshold. It is possible for there to be plenty of oil in the engine but, due to a fault in the oil pump, oil pressure falls too low. Oil pressure can be tested using an external gauge, connected to an access port on the engine block, but if pressure is truly low obviously running the engine even during the test contributes to the damage. If you do use an external gauge, just make the test as brief as possible. If oil pressure is low, it is possible to install a new oil pump if the pump is defective but of course there is the possibility that the engine has already incurred some damage. The recommended service to request is an oil pressure inspection/diagnostic and the responding certified mechanic will let you know why the light is on and what the required repairs will be. If you have further questions or concerns, do not hesitate to re-contact YourMechanic as we are always here to help you.

Air suspension valve not working pump works but no air comes out of valve to struts
ANSWER : If air is getting to the valve but not coming out, odds are yes the valve is bad. Unfortunately there is no rebuilding kit for them. It most likely will have to be replaced then the entire system will need to be checked for any other leaks or faults.

Check Engine Light comes on after starting pickup
ANSWER : Hello there, thank you for asking about your 1992 Isuzu Pickup. A professional will have the correct equipment to read OBD1 codes. Retrieving the diagnostic trouble code(s) is the first place to start when diagnosing your vehicle. Increasing RPMs changes engine load, which can in turn affect many different sensors and components, causing the Check Engine Light to illuminate. The only way to narrow down the options and find the culprit is through in person diagnosis with an OEM compatible scan tool. A certified technician from YourMechanic can retrieve the OBD codes at your home or office.

There’s a lawn mower sound coming from my engine when I’m driving
ANSWER : The noise could be due to an exhaust leak although it is also possible that a failed wheel bearing could cause enough "rumbling" to sound really loud. If you request a vehicle noise diagnostic the origin of the noise will be pinpointed and the certified mechanic will let you know of the required repair and the cost. The power steering leak is probably not related to the noise (unless the fluid level has fallen low enough to cause pump noise). Power steering leaks can be a fire hazard though (if the leaking fluid contacts a hot engine part) and so you should have the leak repaired. The service to request is a power steering system inspection – leak diagnostic. If you request these services, a certified Mechanic, dispatched by YourMechanic will come right to your location and get these problems fixed for you. If you have further questions or concerns, do not hesitate to re-contact YourMechanic as we are always here to help you.