The engine light is on and the code is P0420

The engine light is on and we just want to know what the part needed to fix this issue. the code is P0420 – Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank . However I dont know if its downstream or upstream.

My car has 130267 miles.
My car has an automatic transmission.

Experienced mechanics share their insights in answering this question :
While a number of things like a faulty oxygen sensor or exhaust leak can cause fault code P0420 to be set, the most common fault is the catalytic converter itself. However, as a replacement can be very expensive, your best be is to have a certified technician properly diagnose why code P0420 was set in the system.

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Code P0420 indicates that the catalytic converter is not functioning efficiently, therefore increasing the output of harmful pollutants by the vehicle.
The P0420 code signals a low catalyst system efficiency. This code suggests that the oxygen levels are below the desired threshold (Bank 1), which most often results from problems with your car`s exhaust or fuel systems.
A P0420 code is set when the upstream sensor and the downstream oxygen sensor sense the catalytic converter is not doing its job. Basically, the amount of oxygen going into the converter is not being burned, and it detects it through the downstream sensor.
A common emissions code seen in the field, a P0420 trouble code indicates that the catalytic converter isn`t functioning efficiently. To work at peak efficiency, the emissions or feed gases entering the catalytic converter need to be perfectly balanced and not excessively elevated.
Can spark plugs cause P0420? P0420 denotes either an issue with the oxygen sensors or a fault with the catalytic converter that reduces its efficiency. So, yes, it`s possible that a defective plug is enabling unburned fuel to enter the cat and causing damage to it over time.
The code P0420 can be caused by the catalyst, O2 sensors before and after the catalyst. If both O2 sensors and catalyst was replaced then you may have an exhaust leak at the manifold or pipes.
A P0420 code indicates that your vehicle`s computer (PCM) has detected a problem with the catalytic converter. The catalytic converter`s function is to break down dangerous pollutants produced during the combustion cycle, lowering emissions released through the exhaust pipe.
P0420 typically means that a converter has worn out or degraded—not obstructed or clogged. But if the case is the latter, it can lead to engine performance problems, such as a lack of power, rough idling, and stalling, which are some of the common signs of a clogged catalytic converter.
Yes, if very clogged. On newer models it will mess with the sensors which will likely turn on the engine service light. It can also damage an o2 sensor.
Since catalytic converters have limited oxygen storage capacity, the rear O2 sensor will detect the excessive oxygen and generate a converter efficiency code. Leaks in the exhaust system can affect oxygen storage in the converter and lead to improper O2 sensor readings, affecting the air/fuel ratio (AFR) balance.
So to answer your question directly, yes, it is possible than a manifold leak could cause a false code P0420.
Yes, I`ve seen it many times where too much oil will cause a misfire and thus a check engine light. It also in some cases will poison the catalytic converter which will cause a P0420/P0430.
Yes, the oxygen sensor can damage the catalytic converter, although the damage is indirect. What actually happens is that the oxygen sensor malfunctions and sends incorrect data to your vehicle`s main computer chip.
You`ll need to successfully diagnose the cause, and the only way to fix the P0430 fault to show up again is by replacing the faulty parts or fixing the leak in the exhaust. If there`s a leak in the exhaust system, the code can be fixed by plugging the leak.
One of the most common reasons is that you simply may have a faulty O2 sensor that needs replacing. If an O2 sensor receives too high of voltage, or experiences corrosion around the sensor connector, this can very easily damage the sensor and cause any of these codes to appear.
You`ll need to successfully diagnose the cause, and the only way to fix the P0430 fault to show up again is by replacing the faulty parts or fixing the leak in the exhaust. If there`s a leak in the exhaust system, the code can be fixed by plugging the leak.
What Does the P0430 Code Mean? P0430 is a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) for “Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2).” The code warns about a problem with the catalytic converter mounted near engine bank 2 (the side of the engine opposite the number one cylinder).
A bad spark plug can cause this error code to appear via the check engine light. Spark plugs have the biggest impact on a catalytic converter, causing misfires. So, if the bad spark plug isn`t replaced, it could eventually lead to a converter failure.
A P0420 code is set when the upstream sensor and the downstream oxygen sensor sense the catalytic converter is not doing its job. Basically, the amount of oxygen going into the converter is not being burned, and it detects it through the downstream sensor.
A P0420 code is set when the upstream sensor and the downstream oxygen sensor sense the catalytic converter is not doing its job. Basically, the amount of oxygen going into the converter is not being burned, and it detects it through the downstream sensor.
You`ll need to successfully diagnose the cause, and the only way to fix the P0430 fault to show up again is by replacing the faulty parts or fixing the leak in the exhaust. If there`s a leak in the exhaust system, the code can be fixed by plugging the leak.
A bad spark plug can cause this error code to appear via the check engine light. Spark plugs have the biggest impact on a catalytic converter, causing misfires. So, if the bad spark plug isn`t replaced, it could eventually lead to a converter failure.

Relevant Questions and Answers :

the most relevant questions and answers related to your specific issue

The engine light is on and the code is P0420 – Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank . What part do I need to fix it?
ANSWER : While a number of things like a faulty oxygen sensor or exhaust leak can cause fault code P0420 to be set, the most common fault is the catalytic converter itself. However, as a replacement can be very expensive, your best be is to have a certified technician properly diagnose why code P0420 was set in the system.

p0011 code,check engine light one, changed bank 1 vvt solenoid and check engine light still on?
ANSWER : The P0011 code is typically caused by oil issues with the car. I would particularly make sure the engine oil level is not low. The VVT solenoid relies on proper oil levels to do their job. If they don’t have enough oil, they won’t work. You can have a mobile technician from YourMechanic visit your home or office to inspect the Check Engine Light for you. If you follow through with a repair with us you will be reimbursed for the cost of inspection.

Check Engine Light is on, trouble code P0011&12. I changed the oil and filter. I need to turn off the engine light to see if that problem is solved.
ANSWER : Hello. If the oil level was low or if the wrong oil war previously used then that can cause these codes to come up. Most of the time though, on this engine, it is caused by a failure in the timing chain. The timing chain is the most common failure on this engine and when it is stretched enough the cam timing will be off enough to cause this. If you want to have this camshaft timing looked at, consider YourMechanic, as a certified mechanic can come to your home or office to diagnose why the check engine light is still on and address any issues that are found.

Check engine light refuses to go off after engine replaced
ANSWER : Hello there, you have a long series of issues going on with your 2013 Hyundai Sonata. If you keep getting a repeating oil light on than there is likely a fault in that system.

Since this fault has lasted after the engine was replaced it could be a oil pressure sensor, wiring harness fault, ECU fault, oil pump, oil strainer clogged, or low oil pressure.

To diagnose this issue properly you need a complete vehicle inspection to start from square one and identify the root cause of all this.

While driving on freeway truck goes into a limp mode, and the check engine light, abs light, parking break light, service brake
ANSWER : It is possible that you could be having an issue with your powertrain control module. This is somewhat of a common problem on many GM vehicles. I would recommend having your vehicle inspected by the dealership to determine if the powertrain control module is functioning properly. If not, a reflash of the powertrain control module may resolve the issue but often times it must be replaced.

Why does my engine light keep coming back on after I fixed the part the code it blew
ANSWER : Hi there:

One of the major problems car owners have with mechanics or dealerships specifically is that they really don’t go the extra effort to fix all issues with a vehicle. In most cases, they’ll receive a complaint from a customer, (such as the car won’t start), and they’ll fix that specific issue without downloading all stored error codes and letting them know of all issues with the vehicle. This can be avoided by having a mobile mechanic complete a check engine light inspection; before you head to a mechanic shop or a dealership. This will allow you to get a big picture perspective about what’s really going on with your vehicle, what needs to be repaired and what’s causing issues. Taking this proactive step can save you a tremendous amount of time, money and reduce frustration.

ABS light on, ESP light on,Traction OFF light on, engine light on, rides perfectly OBDI reads only Front Right Wheel Speed Sensor
ANSWER : If a faulty component is still in place, the fault codes will return almost immediately after clearing them. ABS, ESP, and traction control systems all rely on input from wheel speed sensors to determine as the name implies, the speed of each wheel. When a wheel, or wheels are spinning faster than others due to wheel slip or the vehicle is sliding, the ABS and ESP systems can reduce throttle input as well as apply braking to an individual wheel or all of them if needed. With a wheel speed sensor fault code stored, these systems cannot determine the rate that all 4 wheels are spinning and sets a fault. That is why the abs/esp light is on. The system should be scanned by a certified technician and the wheel speed sensor replaced if found to be the cause. The warning lights will stay on and these systems will not function as designed until the fault is corrected. These lights do not come on to indicate a need for routine service. Rather they only come on when a component in the system is at fault.

to pass smog check P0420 catalyst system efficiency below threshold bank 1, what is the total cost of repair
ANSWER : Hi there. Typically the P0420 OBD II trouble code is caused by a faulty catalytic converter, however it can also be due to a worn out front bank O2 sensor, faulty rear O2 sensor or damage to wiring harnesses to sensors. If you smell a rotten egg smell while driving, it’s likely the catalytic converter that will require replacement. Without knowing exactly what is causing the failed smog test, it’s very difficult to give you an estimate on repairs. The best way for us to attempt the repairs is to first complete an onsite check engine light inspection so our mechanic can download all stored error codes (beyond the P0420 code) that could help pinpoint the primary source of this issue.