Power steering

I have a 2004 Subaru Legacy with 140k miles. When staring in you can hear a whining noise coming from the engine. I think it's the power steering because when I turn the steering wheel left or right the whining gets louder and you can barely get the tires to turn.

My car has 140000 miles.
My car has a manual transmission.

Experienced mechanics share their insights in answering this question :
Hi There,
This may be related to a failing power steering pump or low power steering fluid levels. As you may know, the power steering system uses a pump, normally driven by a belt. The pump supplies pressure as it is turned by your engine, and driver control is supplied by either the rack and pinion or a steering gear box. Fluid pressure from the pump is used to push against a piston. When the wheel is turned, pressure flows to one side and this piston moves. The piston is attached to the steering gears. As the hydraulic pressure does the work, the driver controls the direction by turning the steering wheel. The operation of this is accomplished with a very sensitive valve system called a rack and pinion. When the pump is beginning to fail or is low on fluid, you may hear this type of whining sound. I would recommend having a professional from YourMechanic come to your location to diagnose and inspect your power steering system.

How to Identify and Fix Common car Problems ?

Our sources include academic articles, blog posts, and personal essays from experienced mechanics :

Subaru recommends using SUBARU ATF, IDEMITSU ATF HP, or Dexron III Type Automatic Transmission Fluid. ($9.69 for 32 oz.) ($16.49 for 12 oz.)
Other technologies helping boost fuel efficiency in the 2013 Subaru Impreza include a new electric power steering system, which by itself contributes a 2-percent efficiency increase, along with low rolling resistance tires.
The power steering fluid in your Subaru, pressurized by the power steering fluid pump, provides the hydraulic power needed to turn your wheels.
Motul Dexron III is an ATF (Automatic transmission Fluid) and power steering fluid suitable for applications where a Dexron or Mercon standard is required.
The most universal [common] power steering fluid is ATF.” Your power steering fluid type matters, but it isn`t difficult to find. You can purchase power steering fluid at any auto parts store, although you don`t need to replace it often. Consult your owner`s manual if you plan to buy it yourself.
Electric power steering provides better fuel economy

This method reduces the amount of weight in the vehicle. Also, the EPS system doesn`t use power from the engine as the hydraulic systems do. Overall, the electric power steering system is more efficient.

In electronic power steering (EPS) systems, you may find an illuminated EPS light instead. As EPS systems do not use fluid to provide steering assistance, there are no fluid levels to check.
Generally, the power steering fluid reservoir is translucent, so you can check the level just by looking and making sure that the fluid is between the minimum and maximum fill lines. However, you should also take note of the color of the fluid. If it`s clear or reddish, it`s in good condition.
ATF Dexron III is an automatic transmission and power steering fluid. It is recommended for use in General Motors automatic transmissions pre 2005 and in other automatic transmissions where Dexron (II or III) or Mercon performance is required.
While the price of this repair can vary, expect to pay between $500 and $800 to get your power steering pump replaced. Depending on your car, the cost could exceed that price, or fall below it. The best way to know for sure is to talk with the service advisors are your repair shop.
When should the power steering pump be replaced? Power steering pumps are not part of most car maintenance schedules. This means that they do not require periodic replacement unless they break. In theory, a power steering pump can last the life of your vehicle, however, they generally don`t last longer than 200,000km.
Can I replace my power steering pump myself? It`s possible to change power steering pumps as a DIY project, yes. There may be special tools you need to get the job done right, so be sure to research the process for your vehicle.
Some systems rely on a mineral oil-based fluid that is not compatible with ATF. If you make the substitution when that is the case, you could cause damage to the system, including deterioration of the seals and leakage. Make sure that ATF is recommended as a replacement for your power steering fluid before using it.
Yes, ATF+4® is the correct fluid to use for your transmission and power steering.
Using the wrong fluid can cause poor lubrication, overheating, and possibly transmission failure. A mechanic might not be able to reverse the damage, even by flushing the transmission. Mistakenly adding motor oil or brake fluid can also destroy your transmission. 7.
This step is particularly important if you are changing your power steering fluid, rather than simply topping up. As for how much you`ll need to buy, a one-litre bottle will be sufficient for topping up, while you`ll want about two litres for a flush.
Electric power steering is superior to hydraulic steering. If you`re buying a newer car, the chances are good that you`re already using it. With older cars, you`re likely dealing with a hydraulic steering system. Either way, you`re better off than you`d be with manual steering.
To answer the original question- Yes, Power steering fluid can be used in a hydraulic jack.
Adding power steering is a very popular modification for older vehicles, most notably old trucks or muscle cars. These vehicles usually have large V8 engines that put a lot of weight over the front wheels, and the trucks often have large, heavy off-road tires that further exacerbate the problem.
Switching to hydraulic steering can reduce both maintenance and steering effort. If it`s time to replace your outboard-powered boat`s mechanical steering system, consider an upgrade to hydraulic.
Not only can driving without it damage your car, but it can also endanger other drivers on the road. For this reason, it`s illegal in all 50 states to drive without power steering.
Electric systems do not require power steering fluid to work and only draw power when needed, making them more fuel efficient than hydraulic systems. What`s more, EPS enables the modern driver-assist features we`ve come to rely on, such as automatic parking and lane-keep assistance.
What does the color look like? Fresh and healthy transmission fluid has a light red, somewhat transparent color. Transmission fluid that`s in good condition is light brown and semi-transparent. If the transmission fluid is opaque and either dark brown or black, it`s bad.
For a long time, Subaru only used one coolant which was a standard not pre-mixed green coolant. Then around 2008, they came out with a pre-mixed blue Super Coolant. So what is the difference between these two coolants?

Relevant Questions and Answers :

the most relevant questions and answers related to your specific issue

power steering fluid is leaking
ANSWER : With a power steering fluid leak that big, you certainly should have the vehicle inspected as soon as possible to find the exact cause. Any of the components you listed can be the source of the leak. The power steering pump as well as the rack & pinion steering unit rely on the fluid for lubrication as well as cooling. The whining you hear is from the pump when the fluid runs low or empty. Your issue can be caused by something as simple as a fluid hose right now, but continued ’running dry" of the power steering fluid, can result in damage to both the pump and the rack & pinion unit. If that happens, you can take what may be a repair of a few hundred dollars and turn it into a repair of a couple of thousand dollars.

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had power steering pump replaced but power steering fluid is leaking
ANSWER : This suggests that you may have a leak somewhere else in your power steering system such as one of the hoses or the rack and pinion system. As you may know, the power steering system is a highly pressurized system that can have as much as 300+psi of pressure in the system at times, so it is not uncommon for these types of leaks to happen. If you’d like to get this fixed, I would recommend having an expert from YourMechanic come to your location to diagnose the leak in your power steering system and make the the necessary repairs to fix it.

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I had a warning message in my 2013 Ford Fusion that the power steering assist failed. I have power steering capability now. Is it safe to drive?
ANSWER : Some 2013 Ford Fusion models are part of a safety recall involving loss of steering assist. Contact your dealer with the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) or check your VIN number on safercar.gov to verify if this recall applies to your vehicle. Loss of steering assist can be dangerous if you are caught off guard. It would be best to not drive the vehicle. Contact your dealer to have it towed to their location.

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Major Leak of power steering fluid
ANSWER : Hello…it sounds like you have a loose or faulty hose connection. Of course, it is also possible that a coincidental leak developed, for instance in a rusted steel tube on the return side, at the same time that you were doing this repair. A YourMechanic specialist could diagnosis this for you and assist you with the repair of your power steering and inspect your vehicle for leaks.

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Very loud pop when turning sharp left leaking transmission or power steering fluid where steering column meet rack
ANSWER : Hi there. If everything else has already been installed from the donor vehicle then it sounds like the high pressure hose is all that you need to install. The hardest part of doing this is the routing. One thing you may also want to double check is that the donor vehicle and your 2003 Escape have the same rack. There are different models depending on the model and the size of your wheels. You need to install the pressure line first, but if it does not line up then you may have the wrong rack installed. If you would like some assistance installing this hose, consider YourMechanic, as a certified mechanic can come to you to [replace your high pressure steering hose] https://www.yourmechanic.com/services/power-steering-pressure-hose-replacement

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Power steering pump on 2012 Acura TL needs to be replaced. Due to location a power bar also needs to be replaced. Cost over $3,000. Is this a good price?
ANSWER : Question sent to CS for a quote on replacing the power steering motor, programming, and replacing an electrical component attached to the motor. This is in comparison to a quote that was given for the parts and labor.

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Chrysler 3.8 L. T&C power steering rack and pump replacement.
ANSWER : As you may know, the power steering rack pumps power steering fluid through a series of small reed valves that help to produce hydraulic pressure as the system is pressurized by the pump. This is what allows the power steering system to assist you in steering your car. When either the pump or the rack is not working properly, one or the other can sometimes over compensate for the other to a certain degree, but will eventually be overworked and fail. It sounds like this may have been the case in your situation. I would suggest having a second opinion on the previous mechanic’s work. If you’d like a professional from YourMechanic can come to your home or place of business to properly diagnose and repair your power steering system.

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Power steering went out completely
ANSWER : Hi there. You might have a blown high pressure hose from the pump to the steering rack. The fluid is getting onto the exhaust system and may pose a fire hazard. I recommend you do not drive the vehicle, for safety reasons, until you have the leak fixed. I recommend you have a mechanic, like one from YourMechanic, inspect your power steering system’s leak to make sure what the cause of the failure is.

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