Leaking coolant and white smoke from radiator cap

Hello i drive a 2003 Civic.

I notice after about 5-10 minutes of driving white smoke coming from the radiator cap.

I also notice that i am losing coolant as it sprays out from the radiator cap.

Would changing the radiator cap be worth a shot or is it something more serious like a blown head gasket?

Thank you

My car has 161500 miles.
My car has an automatic transmission.

Experienced mechanics share their insights in answering this question :
Hi there. A blown head gasket is typically the result of an overheating situation, not the cause. So, if your engine has been overheating recently, it’s possible that engine damage has occurred. However, it is more likely that the radiator cap itself is damaged or not sealing correctly. However, if you’re losing coolant, it might be best to have a professional mobile mechanic come to your location to complete a fluid leaking inspection to verify the source of this issue, so the right repairs will be made.

How to Identify and Fix Common car Problems ?

Our sources include academic articles, blog posts, and personal essays from experienced mechanics :

Leaking Coolant – If you see white smoke under the hood, it`s most likely burning coolant that has come into contact with the hot components beneath your hood. This smoke will smell sweet.
The most common causes of overheating include low coolant level, a faulty thermostat, a plugged radiator, a faulty radiator pressure cap, collapsed hoses, non functioning cooling fans, and a faulty water pump or drive belt.
As for steam coming from the radiator cap itself, not normal air or not. Either the cap gasket is shot or the radiator neck is worn or nicked and the cap can`t seal. Normally anything leaving the radiator, whether air or coolant, is piped to the reservoir.
Car overheating and smoking usually means you have a blown cylinder head gasket. The gasket forms a seal between the head and the block. If the gasket gets damaged due to overheating, it causes coolant to leak into the cylinders where it then turns into the smoke you see.
When your car`s coolant leaks, it can react with the other areas of the vehicle, causing steam. While it can be a concern since it is the coolant flow, it mostly comes from your other systems like the air conditioning cooling system. It is the reason why your car does not increase in temperature even with the steam.
Low coolant can sometimes cause a head gasket on your engine block to blow. If this happens, you may notice smoke emitting from the engine or tailpipe, a loss of power, engine knocking sounds, or decreased efficiency.
If you notice your engine releasing steam or starting to smoke up, pull your car over when it is safe to do so and turn your engine off. If you are comfortable doing so, pop the hood of the car. Dot not pop the hood until the engine has cooled. Do this only if you feel it is safe to do so.
The first thing you need to do is locate the source of the coolant leak. It might not be coming from the radiator. The best way to confirm the source of the leak is to wash the radiator and hoses with water, and then start the engine and look for new signs of coolant.
The radiator cap is often overlooked as being a cause of engine overheating. A radiator cap looks simple but, is critical for a properly operating cooling system. A faulty radiator cap can result in engine overheating, loss of coolant or major engine damage.
If you notice smoke coming from your car`s engine, it could be a symptom of a failing water pump. The water pump is responsible for circulating coolant throughout the engine; if it fails, the coolant can overheat, causing the engine to smoke.
When your thermostat stops working, you may notice a higher incidence of coolant leaks. This happens when your engine runs at too high of a temperature due to the dysregulation, causing an overflow of coolant into the surrounding areas. This can result in a “sweet scent” when you operate the vehicle, or white smoke.
If your coolant reservoir is boiling but your engine doesn`t overheat, then your coolant may not actually be too hot. Those bubbles you noticed are more likely air bubbles that found their way into the coolant reservoir—not from the piping hot coolant. In most cases, the issue is actually a leak in the radiator cap.
Vehicles often produce thin white smoke caused by water vapor and condensation in the exhaust pipe. However, if it`s not condensation, white exhaust smoke is typically caused by an engine coolant leak. This could mean a coolant leakage — going from the coolant system into the combustion chamber.
white smoke ​Definitions and Synonyms

​noun. DEFINITIONS1. 1. a sign that something has been agreed; from the process of a choosing a new Pope when white smoke coming from a chimney on the Vatican roof shows that one has been chosen. We have finally seen white smoke in the leadership election.

It may be a broken hose and/or a hole in the radiator. Solution: Check your hoses to see if any coolant is coming out. Replace the hose(s) if you notice coolant coming out of them. If you notice coolant leaking out of your thermostat that can be an easy fix.
Oil and coolant leaks are common issues on many vehicles. Just because you see a leak doesn`t mean you have a blown head gasket. If you see the majority of the oil or coolant seeping out from the engine block though, it could be an indication that the head gasket is no longer maintaining a seal.
The radiator prevents overheating by cooling the fluid that flows around the engine block to dissipates the engine`s heat. When you see smoke coming from the radiator, it is an indicator that the radiator has not been able to do this job and the car is overheating as a result.
Thick white exhaust smoke indicates a coolant leak, which could cause overheating and put your engine at serious risk of damage.
To test your cooling system`s integrity a garage can add a pressure gauge to your cooling system, then pressurize it using compressed air. Once the air source is removed you can watch to see if the pressure in the system holds constant or decreases over the course of a few hours.
Milky, frothy oil on the dipstick could mean you have coolant leaking into your oil pan, but doesn`t necessarily mean a bad head gasket. This symptom is too often mis-diagnosed as a bad head gasket with unneeded repairs performed. There are many other things that can also cause this and it is rarely a headgasket.
In some cases, the white smoke is normal as it is moisture evaporating. However, persistent dense smoke from the oil cap and other engine symptoms suggest that something is wrong with engine components; either the piston rings are worn out, or fuel/oil is bypassing through the bad valve stem seals.
Synonyms for Coolant Leak

If coolant leaks, it`s the antifreeze you`ll notice because of its bright color. Radiator leak: A coolant leak may involve a leaky radiator, but the culprit could also be another part.

This is usually caused by exhaust gases, heat or gasoline vapor that mixes with the air to create a small amount of smoke. However, if a large amount of white smoke is coming from the dipstick and oil cap, it`s likely that you have internal engine damage; especially if the engine is hard to start.

Relevant Questions and Answers :

the most relevant questions and answers related to your specific issue

Leaking coolant and white smoke from radiator cap
ANSWER : Hi there. A blown head gasket is typically the result of an overheating situation, not the cause. So, if your engine has been overheating recently, it’s possible that engine damage has occurred. However, it is more likely that the radiator cap itself is damaged or not sealing correctly. However, if you’re losing coolant, it might be best to have a professional mobile mechanic come to your location to complete a fluid leaking inspection to verify the source of this issue, so the right repairs will be made.

white smoke and coolant loss.
ANSWER : Hi there:

Overheating issues can be very tricky to fix and diagnose. However, when you’re losing coolant and white smoke is coming from the exhaust, this is a typical indication of a blown head gasket; which is causing coolant to seep into the engine. If this issue is not dealt with quickly; it can cause serious engine damage. The best advice I can offer is to have a professional mobile mechanic complete a car is overheating inspection; so they can determine if the repairs needed will be affordable or worth the expense.

No coolant in the reservoir. Seen low coolant message. I added 2 quarts of 50/50 coolant. Still getting the message. How much coolant doe it need?
ANSWER : Hi there. For the coolant light to go out, you would need to have the coolant between the low line and the full line for the light to go out. If the coolant is low and keeps on being low, then look for any signs of coolant leaks. You may have to use a coolant pressure tester to pressurize the reservoir to allow the leak to be found.

If you need further assistance with the coolant being low and the warning light being on, then seek out a professional, such as one from Your Mechanic, to help you.

Radiator hose from cap to coolant reservoir broke off just below cap on radiator. Can repairs bbeen done without changing radiator? 2010 Nissan Armada
ANSWER : Hello – although this cooling system hose looks much like an octopus, it can be changed without removing the radiator. It does require small hands and a bit of "technique". For assistance, I would recommend a radiator hose service by a mobile, professional mechanic, such as one from YourMechanic, who will come to your location, diagnose this problem, give you an accurate assessment of damage and cost estimate for repairs.

My car has a coolant leak
ANSWER : Hello. The most common cause of a random coolant loss on this vehicle is a leaking intake manifold gasket. It commonly starts leaking coolant into the engine, which will be burnt off or will leak externally. I typically do a pressure test and a dye test on the system first to see if I can locate an external leak. If nothing is found, then I do a block test to make sure that there is not a head gasket issue. If nothing shows up there, then I replace the intake gaskets. If you need to have this done, consider YourMechanic, as a certified mechanic can come to your home or office to diagnose the coolant leak and replace the intake gaskets if necessary.

I have a leak in the coolant system that I have narrowed to I believe is the water inlet tube off of the lower radiator hose.
ANSWER : First off, I would say it would be best to pressure test the cooling system to verify where the coolant is coming from. With the complexity of repairs to the cooling system on this vehicle, it may be worth the time spent to pressure test the system before tackling the replacement. Now then, as far as replacing the o-ring seal on the water pump inlet tube, it should really only require the removal of the bypass hose, lower radiator hose, and the two (or three, depending on manufacturing changes) mounting bolts that hold the inlet tube to the block. I personally would go ahead and replace the tube while I was there, instead of just the o-ring. Granted, this doesn’t mention what it will take to get down to the inlet pipe, but this is all it should take once you have access to it. If this is something that you feel you could use a hand with, consult with a certified mechanic, like those available at YourMechanic.com.

Oil leaking from engine (not enough to leave driveway spots but still a leak) white/grayish smoke on startup only. No smoke while
ANSWER : External leaks could be from any of the oil seals on your engine and the cost to repair would depend on exactly where the leaks are located and how many seals need to be replaced. Certain seals are inaccessible unless the engine is removed, notably the rear crankshaft seal. Of course, as many leaks as possible should be repaired because leaking oil can damage external engine components such as rubber motor mounts. Oil leaking into the combustion chamber that is visible as smoke in the exhaust on start-up is typically due to failing valve stem oil seals. Those seals are replaceable. If you want the sources of the oil leaks identified and the repair estimated, simply request an oil leak diagnostic. If you have further questions or concerns, do not hesitate to re-contact YourMechanic.

Coolant leaking 2009 Volvo Diesel D5 engine
ANSWER : Hello – coolant leaks have many sources, sometimes very subtle to locate. Since coolant evaporates on a hot engine, it is often hard to trace to it’s source. It is still possible you have a blown head gasket (early stages), or simply a leaking pipe/hose connection, freeze plug, or other housing that attaches to the engine coolant system. I would recommend a cooling system inspection by a mobile, professional mechanic trained in tracking down these problems, such as one from YourMechanic, who will come to your location, diagnose this problem, give you an accurate assessment of damage and cost estimate for repairs.